玛丽亚·斯克洛多夫斯卡·居里,皮埃尔·居里

IF 0.1 Q4 ONCOLOGY
O. B. Karyakin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

1895年7月26日,皮埃尔·居里和玛丽亚·斯克洛多夫斯卡结婚。1903年6月23日,玛丽亚在索邦大学发表了她的博士论文《放射性物质的研究》,其中描述了前几年努力工作的结果,包括新元素钋和镭的分离。同样在1903年,玛丽和皮埃尔·居里被授予诺贝尔物理学奖,“以表彰他们通过共同研究亨利·贝克勒尔教授发现的辐射现象而对科学做出的杰出贡献”。她成为第一位女性获奖者,并一直保持到1935年,当时她的女儿艾琳获得诺贝尔奖。1911年,居里夫人获得诺贝尔化学奖,“以表彰她在化学发展方面的杰出成就:发现镭和钋元素、分离镭以及研究这一重要元素的性质和化合物”。玛丽·居里成为世界上第一位也是唯一一位女性——两次获得诺贝尔奖。多年后,玛丽和皮埃尔居里关于在医学上使用镭的建议在今天得到了实施。研究并证实其治疗前列腺癌骨转移的有效性。这些科学家在全世界面前的功绩怎么估计也不过分。人类怀着感激之情,对造福人类的伟大发现保持着良好的记忆。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Maria Sklodowska-Curie, Pierre Curie
On July 26, 1895, Pierre Curie and Maria Sklodowska were married.  On June 23, 1903, Maria presented her doctoral dissertation “Investigation of radioactive substances” at the Sorbonne, which described the results of hard work in previous years, including the isolation of new elements - polonium and radium. In the same 1903, Marie and Pierre Curie were awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics “in recognition of the exceptional services they rendered to science through the joint research of radiation phenomena discovered by Professor Henri Becquerel”. She became the first female - laureate and remained the only one until 1935, when her daughter Irene was awarded the Nobel Prize.  In 1911, Marie Curie received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry “for outstanding achievements in the development of chemistry: the discovery of the elements radium and polonium, the isolation of radium and the study of the nature and compounds of this remarkable element”. Marie Curie became the first and to date the only woman in the world -twice the Nobel Prize winner.  After many years, the proposal of Marie and Pierre Curie on the use of radium in medicine has been implemented at the present time. Studied and proved its effectiveness in the treatment of bone metastases of prostate cancer.  The merits of these scientists before the whole world can hardly be overestimated. Humanity gratefully keeps a good memory for great discoveries for the benefit of people.
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来源期刊
Onkourologiya
Onkourologiya ONCOLOGY-
CiteScore
0.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
59
审稿时长
10 weeks
期刊介绍: The main objective of the journal "Cancer urology" is publishing up-to-date information about scientific clinical researches, diagnostics, treatment of oncologic urological diseases. The aim of the edition is to inform the experts on oncologic urology about achievements in this area, to build understanding of the necessary integrated interdisciplinary approach in therapy, alongside with urologists, combining efforts of doctors of various specialties (cardiologists, pediatricians, chemotherapeutists et al.), to contribute to raising the effectiveness of oncologic patients’ treatment.
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