交通设施对产妇死亡率的影响:土耳其的客母项目

IF 0.4 Q4 TRANSPORTATION SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
M. Aydın
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在不发达国家和发展中国家,产妇死亡率是公共卫生中的一个重要问题。土耳其一些地区产妇死亡率高,与获得保健服务方面的不平等(交通设施落后)有关。为防止孕产妇死亡,孕妇应在分娩前、分娩中和分娩后获得专业保健服务。在土耳其,大多数产妇死亡与社会经济因素、公平问题、保健服务和交通设施有关。特别是,前往保健中心的交通设施在预防产妇死亡方面发挥着重要作用。因此,为了防止冬季和不利的交通设施对孕产妇死亡率的负面影响,土耳其卫生部(MoH)旨在降低农村地区的孕产妇死亡率,启动了覆盖所有城市和农村地区的"客母项目" (GMP)。在这个项目中,调整了对危险地区孕妇的保健服务。在项目范围内,消除了进入保健中心的问题,并提供了快速进入土耳其农村地区和困难地区的服务。目前的孕产妇死亡率统计数据表明,尽管存在地区差异,但全国每个地区的所有保健中心都取得了良好的效果和高质量的分娩服务。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
THE EFFECT OF TRANSPORTATION FACILITIES ON MATERNAL MORTALITY: THE GUEST MOTHERHOOD PROJECT (GMP) IN TURKEY
In undeveloped and developing countries, maternal mortality is an important problem in public health. High maternal deaths observed in some regions of Turkey are related to inequities in reaching health services (low transport facilities). To prevent maternal mortality, pregnant women should have access to health services for professional care before, during, and after childbirth. In Turkey, most maternal deaths are related to socio-economic factors, equity issues, health services and transportation facilities. Especially, transportation facilities to health centers play an important role in preventing maternal deaths. Thus, to prevent the negative effect of the winter season and adverse transportation facilities on maternal mortality, the Turkey Ministry of Health (MoH), aiming to reduce the maternal mortality ratio (MMR) in rural areas, initiated the “Guest Motherhood Project (GMP)” to cover all of its urban and rural areas. In this project, health services for pregnant women in risky regions were restructured. In the scope of the project, access problems to health centers were eliminated and rapid access to rural areas and challenging territories of Turkey were provided. Current maternal mortality statistics show that GMP is yielding good results and high quality delivery services at all health centers in every region of the country despite the regional disparities.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
52
审稿时长
20 weeks
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