目前对早产和足月分娩妇女母乳成分的了解

Q3 Medicine
A. Khavkin, V. Novikova, M.O. Tsepilova, K.D. Polyakova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

迄今为止,已有足够的数据和资料说明母乳在营养、新生儿功能发育和免疫反应形成方面的作用。然而,各种因素对母乳成分的影响仍然知之甚少。这篇综述介绍了母乳中各种有机和无机化合物的定性和定量变化的数据,这取决于新生儿的早产程度。在早产和哺乳期早期,唾液酸产生系统的激活可能导致参与神经系统发育的唾液化低聚糖的产生增加。关于母乳中抗氧化剂含量的信息也存在矛盾。一些报告表明,早产妇女的乳汁比足月分娩妇女的乳汁含有更多的抗氧化剂。相反,其他研究表明,母乳在哺乳期早期的整体抗氧化功能较低。表皮生长因子对肠道缺血再灌注损伤、失血性休克、坏死性小肠结肠炎具有重要的保护作用。本文回顾了2012-2022年的国内外文献,旨在对足月和早产妇女的母乳成分信息进行系统梳理。关键词:母乳,成分,早产儿,足月儿
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Current understanding of breast milk component composition in women who gave birth prematurely and at term
To date, there have been sufficient data and information on the role of breast milk in nutrition, functional development of the newborn and the formation of immune responses. However, the influence of various factors on the component composition of breast milk remains poorly understood. This review presents data on the qualitative and quantitative changes in various organic and inorganic compounds in breast milk depending on the degree of prematurity of the newborn. In preterm birth and early onset of lactation, activation of the sialic acid production system may result in increased production of sialylated oligosaccharides involved in nervous system development. There are also contradictions in the information concerning the antioxidant content in breast milk. Some reports suggest that the milk of women who gave birth prematurely contains more antioxidants than that of women who gave birth at term. In contrast, other studies demonstrate a lower overall antioxidant function of breast milk in the early stages of lactation. Epidermal growth factor plays a significant role in providing protection against intestinal ischemia-reperfusion injury, hemorrhagic shock, and necrotizing enterocolitis. This article reviews domestic and foreign literature for the period 2012–2022 and aims to systematize the information on the composition of breast milk in women who gave birth at term and prematurely. Key words: breast milk, composition, preterm infants, full-term infants
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来源期刊
Voprosy Detskoi Dietologii
Voprosy Detskoi Dietologii Medicine-Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health
CiteScore
1.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
17
期刊介绍: The scientific journal Voprosy Detskoi Dietologii is included in the Scopus database. Publisher country is RU. The main subject areas of published articles are Food Science, Pediatrics, Perinatology, and Child Health, Nutrition and Dietetics, Клиническая медицина.
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