恶性肿瘤儿童完成癌症治疗后的营养和营养支持的关键方面

Q3 Medicine

Voprosy Detskoi Dietologii Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI:10.20953/1727-5784-2022-6-64-70

A. Vashura, A.A. Pyataeva, A. F. Karelin

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引用次数: 0

摘要

患有恶性肿瘤的儿童是发生营养和代谢紊乱的高危群体，这是显著降低医疗和社会康复效果的关键致残因素之一。动态监测、筛选和及时纠正已查明的问题，包括营养问题，是康复成功的必要先决条件。小儿肿瘤营养矫正的基本原则包括:个体化;避免两餐之间间隔时间过长;仅在合理的适应症下处方限制性饮食;multidisciplinarity;保留胃肠道;及时启动营养支持;营养状况的连续性、动态监测和控制。本研究的目的是描述癌症治疗结束后儿童恶性肿瘤的营养支持的主要方面。关键词:儿童;营养支持;肿瘤

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Key aspects of nutrition and nutritional support for children with malignant neoplasms after completion of cancer treatment

Children with malignant neoplasms are a high-risk group for developing nutritional and metabolic disorders, which are one of the key disabling factors that significantly reduce the effectiveness of medical and social rehabilitation. Dynamic monitoring, screening, and timely correction of identified problems, including nutritional ones, constitute an essential precondition for the success of rehabilitation. The basic principles of nutritional correction in pediatric oncology include the following: a personalized approach; avoidance of long intervals between meals; prescription of any restrictive diets only for reasonable indications; multidisciplinarity; sparing of the gastrointestinal tract; timely initiation of nutritional support; continuity, dynamic monitoring, and control of nutritional status. The aim of this study is to describe the main aspects of nutritional support in children with malignant neoplasms after the end of cancer treatment. Key words: children, nutritional support, oncology, nutrition, cancer

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来源期刊

Voprosy Detskoi Dietologii Medicine-Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health

CiteScore

1.20

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： The scientific journal Voprosy Detskoi Dietologii is included in the Scopus database. Publisher country is RU. The main subject areas of published articles are Food Science, Pediatrics, Perinatology, and Child Health, Nutrition and Dietetics, Клиническая медицина.