利用细菌培养控制农药和杀虫剂广泛使用造成的农业用地污染

T. Mandal, S. Saha, N. Mandal
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引用次数: 0

摘要

为了寻找细菌培养的应用来控制农民为保护作物而大量使用杀虫剂和农药对农田的污染,进行了实验研究。为此,从牛粪中分离出两株细菌,分别是肠杆菌(Z57)和假单胞菌(Es20),它们的NCBI登录号分别为KC169992和KCL169988。可降解植酸钙、毒死蜱、甲对硫磷和磷酸盐。研究还发现,钼盐可以作为催化剂,促进磷酸盐的降解。通过ph测定、磷酸盐增溶效率试验、可溶性磷酸盐定量估算、磷酸盐生物降解动力学、植物生长促进试验、生物化学表征等生物肥料试验和分析、LC-MS分析等不同类型的试验,寻找细菌生物降解有毒水不溶性有机磷化合物的应用,从而控制农业用地的污染。对实验结果的数据进行了分析和讨论。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Control of agricultural land pollution due to extensive use of pesticide and insecticide by bacteria culture
Experimental studies have been carried out to find the application of bacteria culture to control the pollution of agricultural lands by extensive use of insecticide and pesticide by the farmers to protect their crops. For this, two bacterial strains, Enterobacter sp.,named Z57, and Pseudomonas sp., named Es20, having NCBI accession number KC169992 and KCL169988 has been used after isolated from cow dung. It can degrade calcium phytate, chlorpyrios, methayl-parathion and phorate. It has also been seen that molybdenum salt can act as the catalyst for enhancement of phorate degradation. Different types of tests, likepH measurement, phosphate solubilizing efficiency test, Quantative estimation of soluble phosphate , Kinetics for Biodegradation of phorate, Plant growth promotion test, Bio-fertilizer test and analysis likeBiochemical characterization, and LC-MS analysis have been done to find the application of bacteria to biodegrade toxic water –insoluble organophosphorus compounds so that pollution of the agricultural lands can be controlled. Data of the Results have been analyzed and discussed.
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