建立和运作社会企业的挑战

Mária Juhász Várkonyi
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引用次数: 4

摘要

社会企业是一个在财务上自给自足的组织,就像传统的商业企业一样。然而,它的主要目标是实现它认为重要的既定社会目的和目标,而不是利润最大化。这个定义意味着社会企业与民间组织和营利性企业都有相似之处。因此,与它们的基础和会计相关的具体挑战。由于在这些企业的经营过程中,利润最大化与社会效益和环境效益同等重要,因此它们产生的利润被用于实现进一步的社会目标,而不是分配给个人股东。因此,提供货物和劳务的收入构成了他们收入的主要来源。成功的社会企业产生的利润被再投资,以资助它们所确定的社会使命。他们的资产通常可以专门用于社区目的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Challenges of Establishing and Operating Social Enterprises
A social enterprise is an organisation that is financially self-sufficient, like a conventional commercial enterprise.However, its primary objective is to achieve the set social purposes and goals that it considers to be important rather than maximizing profits This definition implies that social enterprises show similarities with both civil organisations and for-profit enterprises. Consequently, there are specific challenges related to their foundation and accounting. Since maximizing profits and social and environmental benefits are equally important during the operation of these enterprises, the profits they generate are used to achieve further social goals and are not distributed to individual shareholders. Thus, income from supplying goods and services constitutes the major source of their income. Successful social enterprises generate profit which is reinvested to subsidise the social mission they have defined. Their assets can often be used for community purposes exclusively.
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