产品开发和新产品发布项目的成功因素

IF 1.2 Q4 MANAGEMENT
Ladislav Fabo, Sona Chovanova Supekova, Lukáš Durda, Krzysztof Gajdka
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文讨论了影响产品开发设计和产品上市项目的成功因素。两年多来,人们和企业的生活一直受到全球COVID-19大流行的威胁和影响。了解这些因素可以帮助我们做出正确的决策,并制定有效的项目计划和矩阵。如今,项目管理是不同规模的公司工作中非常重要的一部分。项目管理可以看作是在企业中应用创新过程。作者对斯洛伐克共和国的544家公司进行了定量和定性研究。研究的重点是项目管理和个人成功因素方面。问卷调查获得的数据采用统计方法进行处理,其中作者选择非参数Kruskal-Wallis检验作为基本方法,独立样本数据集采用Wilcoxon双尾检验。在接受调查的企业样本中,一个重要的变数是被调查企业经营的经济部门。在开发产品时考虑了两个关键因素-员工教育和社会责任的含义。这项研究的独特之处在于调查了所有类型的企业,而不考虑其规模、业务范围和财务营业额。在每个行业的被调查公司中,最大限度地利用企业社会责任的百分比分布在物流业中最为积极。雇员的培训和核证主要是确保旨在向市场推出新产品的项目取得更大成功的最重要因素之一;在被调查样本的情况下,这一比例超过了40%。从子结果可以看出,企业更加重视新产品开发项目和企业社会责任的环境理念。然而,企业的项目管理低估了新产品或新服务的推出。八年多后,这项研究表明,在新产品开发的管理过程中,使用社会责任的重要性有所增加。一项突破性的发现是将斯洛伐克小企业的企业社会责任使用情况与跨国公司占主导地位的全球趋势进行比较。建议企业特别关注新产品发布和详细规划。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Success Factors for Product Development and New Product Launch Projects
The paper discusses the success factors influencing product development design and product launch projects. The lives of people and businesses have been threatened and affected by the global COVID-19 pandemic for more than two years. Knowing these factors can help us make the right decisions and develop an effective project plan and matrix. Nowadays, project management is a very important part of work in companies of different sizes. Project management can be seen as applying innovation processes in an enterprise. The authors conducted quantitative and qualitative research on 544 companies in the Slovak Republic. The research focuses on aspects of project management and individual success factors. The data obtained by the questionnaire survey were processed by statistical methods, where the authors chose the nonparametric Kruskal-Wallis test as the basic method and the Wilcoxon two-tailed test for independent sample data sets. An essential variable in the sample of enterprises surveyed was, in particular, the sector of the economy in which the enterprise surveyed operates. Two key factors were considered when developing the product – employee education and the implication of social responsibility. The study’s uniqueness lies in surveying all types of enterprises, irrespective of their size, line of business, and financial turnover. The percentage distribution of the maximum use of CSR among the surveyed companies in each sector was most positive in the Logistics industry. Training and certification of employees are primarily one of the most important factors to ensure an increase in the success of those projects aimed at launching new products on the market; in the case of the surveyed sample, this is more than 40% of enterprises. Based on the sub-results, we can conclude that enterprises place more emphasis on new product development projects and the environmental concept of CSR. Still, the launch of new products or services is underestimated by the project management of enterprises. After more than eight years, the research has shown an increase in the importance of using social responsibility in management processes for new product development. A breakthrough finding is comparing the use of CSR in small businesses in Slovakia to global trends in which we perceive the dominance of multinational corporations. Enterprises are advised to focus specifically on new product launches and detailed planning.
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