探讨一词多义前缀的意义和作用

Angeliki Efthymiou, Georgia Fragaki, Angelos Markos
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引用次数: 5

摘要

本文采用语料库的方法研究现代希腊语介词前缀para-的意义和词性。提出了前缀的语义分类方法,并通过语义类别、语域、文本类型和语法类别来衡量前缀的效率。Para-被发现在非位置和评价意义上更有效。它最有生产力的意思是过剩,而邻近的位置意义仍然很强。它在书面语域和名词的语法范畴中也比口语语域更有成效。该研究的发现可以对前缀的持续语法化及其词缀地位产生影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Exploring the meaning and productivity of a polysemous prefix
This paper follows a corpus-based approach to the meaning and productivity of the Modern Greek prepositional prefix para-. A semantic categorization of the prefix is proposed and its productivity is measured across semantic categories, registers, text types and grammatical categories. Para- was found to be more productive in non-locational and evaluative meanings. Its most productive meaning is excess, while the locational meaning of proximity still remains strong. It is also more productive in written than spoken registers and the grammatical category of nouns. The findings of the study can have implications about the prefix’s ongoing grammaticalization and its affixal status.
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