论马基雅维利的新罗马

IF 0.1 Q4 POLITICAL SCIENCE
Davorin Žagar
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引用次数: 2

摘要

在本文的第一部分,作者提出了维姬·沙利文解读马基雅维利的关键论点。沙利文认为,为了防止腐败,“马基雅维利创造性地重新设计了基督教教义的元素”,完全是为了暂时的目的,并提供了一个具体的、现代的解决方案,“新罗马”,以一个非宗教的、可怕的共和国的形式,早期有效地惩罚了那些寻求建立暴政的雄心勃勃的少数人。在城市的内部领域,佛罗伦萨人在共同的获取目标下减少了平民和伟人的阶级欲望。一个好战、动荡的共和国满足了所有社会参与者的愿望,从而产生持久的政治秩序。在第二部分,作者批判性地参与沙利文的解释,借鉴了克劳德·勒福特对马基雅维利的解释。令人惊讶的是,莱福特关于马基雅维利的开创性著作在施特劳斯对佛罗伦萨的解读中却没有出现。通过强调马基雅维利计划的真正民主性质,与沙利文的阅读形成对比,一个完全不同的“新罗马”出现在地平线上。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Discourse on Machiavelli’s New Rome
In the first part of the paper the author presents the key theses of Vickie Sullivan’s‎reading of Machiavelli. Sullivan argues that, in order to prevent corruption,‎Machiavelli innovatively reworks elements of Christian teaching‎for entirely temporal purposes and offers a specific, modern solution, ‘new‎Rome’, in the form of an irreligious, fearful republic which early and effectively‎punishes the ambitious few seeking to establish tyranny. In the internal‎realm of the city, the Florentine reduces class desires of the plebs and the‎greats under the common goal of acquisition. A bellicose, tumultuous republic‎satisfies the desires of all the social actors, resulting in a lasting political order.‎In the second part the author critically engages with Sullivan’s interpretation,‎drawing on Claude Lefort’s interpretation of Machiavelli. Surprisingly,‎Lefort’s groundbreaking work on Machiavelli has been absent in Straussian‎readings of the Florentine. By highlighting the authentically democratic nature‎of Machiavelli’s project, in contrast with Sullivan’s reading, an entirely‎different ‘new Rome’ arises on the horizon.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.40
自引率
33.30%
发文量
11
审稿时长
3 weeks
期刊介绍: “Politička misao” je akademski časopis za politologiju i srodne discipline, koji od 1964. godine izdaje Fakultet političkih znanosti Sveučilišta u Zagrebu. Časopis je u pola stoljeća izlaženja stekao reputaciju središnjeg akademskog politološkog časopisa u Hrvatskoj i šire, naročito u nekadašnjoj Jugoslaviji, te u regiji koju čine post-jugoslavenske zemlje. “Politička misao” objavljuje priloge iz područja političkih znanosti i političkih studija općenito, odnosno iz svih poddisciplina politologije: političke teorije, međunarodnih odnosa, komparativne politike, hrvatske politike, javne politike, područnih studija, političke komunikacije, obrambenih i sigurnosnih studija i dr. Također, objavljujemo i članke iz područja koje nije moguće jednoznačno klasificirati po njihovoj pripadnosti samo jednoj disciplini nego se nalaze na „granici“ između dviju ili više disciplina: političke povijesti, ekonomske politike, političke filozofije, političke sociologije, političke psihologije, medijskih i kulturalnih studija i sl. Kao izdanje Fakulteta političkih znanosti u Zagrebu, objavljujemo i članke koji su neposredno vezani uz studijske programe na tom fakultetu. “Politička misao” je posebno zainteresirana za radove o hrvatskoj politici i društvu, za radove koji analiziraju Hrvatsku u globalnom kontekstu, kao i za radove koji istražuju politiku i društvo na Balkanu i u Jugoistočnoj Europi, u Europskoj uniji, u susjedstvu Europske unije, te na Mediteranu – regijama s kojima Hrvatska ima neposredni dodir.
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