加布里埃尔·马塞尔思想中关于和平的问题

Marta Krupska
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这一分析的主要考虑集中在加布里埃尔·马塞尔关于和平的哲学和伦理重要性的个人主义和存在主义思想。研究的目的在于揭示马塞尔的和平与教育的相互关系对教学反思的启示。主要的研究问题是分析加布里埃尔·马塞尔哲学中存在的和平问题对个人发展和教育的重要性。反思过程是在内容分析的基础上进行的,特别是基于加布里埃尔·马塞尔在1964年法国图书馆联合会颁发的和平奖上发表的演讲。分析结果表明,和平的源泉是人与人之间真正的共同体。当每个人都在他人身上发现真正存在的品质和价值,当每个人都认为自己存在的意义是一种价值时,这种社区精神就表现出来了。我们需要意识到自己的不足,并有一种谦卑的意识,使他人对自我的作用成为现实,这样,通过相互关系和主体间性,人们在实际情况下促进彼此的可用性和开放性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A question about peace in the thought of Gabriel Marcel
The main consideration of this analysis focuses on personalistic and existential thinking of Gabriel Marcel concerning the philosophical and ethical importance of peace. The aim of research is to present the inspiration from Gabriel Marcel’s thought for pedagogical reflection mutual relation between peace and education. The main research problem is analysis of the importance of the issue of peace that is present in the philosophy of Gabriel Marcel for reflection on personal development and education. The reflection process was conducted on the basis of an content analysis based in particular on Gabriel Marcel’s speech delivered on the occasion of the award Prix de la Pax granted by Union des Libraires allemands in 1964. The results of the analysis show that the source of peace is a genuine community between people. This spirit of community is manifested when each person finds in other person real existential qualities and values, when each person considers to be a value for the meaningfulness of its own being. We need an awareness of one’s own insufficience and a sense of humility makes real the role of the other for the self so that through interrelationship and intersubjectivity persons in actual situations promote availability and openness toward each other.
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