被调查的Rzeszów大学学生对效率的看法

Zbigniew Chodkowski
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摘要

效能感在个体对幸福感的主观感知中起着重要作用。它将效率水平与每项活动的预期业绩密切联系起来。更高的期望会释放能量,影响教育或专业工作的有效结果。本文的目的是分析开始学习科学和人文学科的学生的生活效能感。为此,我对Rzeszów工业大学和热什科夫大学的383名学生进行了自己的研究项目。该研究采用了诊断调查方法,并使用了一种标准化的工具来测量生活中的有效性水平,该工具使用了由Ralf Schwarzer和Matthias Jerusalem开发的广义自我效率量表(GSES),并由Zygrfyd在波兰改编Juczyński编写。研究表明,学生的生活效能感是中等的。以下自变量被考虑在内:大学、性别、年龄、居住地和受访者的财富。在两项研究中,根据大学类型和受访者性别的不同,统计显著性水平存在差异。另一方面,考虑到平均水平,Rzeszów科技大学的学生比Rzeszów大学的学生表现出更高的效率感。研究得出的结论对教育系统、各级教师提出了挑战,以便系统地引入教育计划的任何变化都能更大程度上反映学生的需求。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The feeling of efficiency in the opinion of the surveyed students of Rzeszów universities
The sense of effectiveness plays an important role in the subjective perception of well-being by an individual. It closely relates the level of effectiveness to the expected performance of each activity. Higher expectations should release energy and affect effective results of education or professional work. The aim of this article is to analyze the sense of effectiveness in life of students who started their studies in science and humanities. For this purpose, I have carried research out based on an own project taken among 383 students of the Rzeszów University of Technology and The University of Rzeszow. The research used a diagnostic survey method, and a standardized tool to measure the level of effectiveness in life using the Generalized Self-Efficency Scale (GSES) developed by Ralf Schwarzer and Matthias Jerusalem and prepared in Polish adaptation by Zygrfyd Juczyński.The research showed that the students’ sense of effectiveness in life was moderate. The following independent variables were taken into account: university, gender, age, place of residence and the wealth of the respondents. In two studies, there was a difference in the level of statistical significance depending on the type of university and the gender of the respondents. On the other hand, taking into account the average, students from the Rzeszów University of Technology showed a slightly higher level of sense of effectiveness in contrast to students from the University of Rzeszów. The conclusions from the research constitute a challenge for the education system, teachers at all levels of education, so that any changes, systematically introduced to the education programs, could reflect the needs of students to a greater extent.
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