作为电子术语产品的术语数据库“词汇单位分类参数”:设计经验

IF 0.6 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS
Zhanna V. Krasnobaieva-Chernaya
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本研究的目的是设计一个电子术语产品,以术语数据库(TDB)“短语单位分类参数”的形式,与信息学和数据学阶段的一致实施。研究的对象是TDB,重点是在20世纪下半叶到2020年在乌克兰和俄罗斯语言学中积极发挥作用的短语单位类型的指定术语。本研究的方法论以短语学、术语学、应用语言学和计算机术语学(语言数据库/数据库技术)的理论基础为基础。一般和具体的科学方法使用:分析和综合,从抽象上升到具体,分类,定义分析,识别,语言观察和描述,选择,统计方法的要素。信息学阶段与一系列信息问题的解决有关:1)定义术语的正则化原则;2)从科学文献中选择具有“短语分类类型”的词,以形成按字母顺序排列的词库;3)建立专用术语子系统的组成;4)术语子系统的描述;5)创建术语电子目录,以便对收集到的信息进行进一步的计算机处理。系统化的主要原则是同义词典:“术语系统-术语微系统-术语子系统-术语”。下一步是开发一个数据方案,这是一个表系统,其字段以数据的形式显示有关所描述术语的信息,例如:数字、术语、术语子系统、科学来源、定义、说明、术语的范式关系。工作中建模的TDB是一个特殊的术语词典(就涉及的语言数量而言是单语的(乌克兰语)),它有113个术语来表示pu的类型,涵盖了17个pu分类。TDB“词汇单位分类参数”定位为一种电子术语学产品,用于存储信息,优化和加强对词汇学和短语学基础问题的系统研究,致力于pu的综合分析和参数化问题。这项研究的前景是创建一个俄语版本的术语产品。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Terminological Data Bank “Classification Parameters of Phraseological Units” as an Electronic Terminographic Product: Design Experience
The aim of the study is to design an electronic terminographic product in the form of a terminological data bank (TDB) “Classification Parameters of Phraseological Units” with consistent implementation of infological and datological stages. The object in the study is the TDB, the focus is terms for designation of types of phraseological units (PU), which actively function in Ukrainian and Russian linguistics in the 2nd half of the 20th century to 2020. The methodology of the study is based on theoretical foundations of phraseology, terminology, applied linguistics, and computer terminography (linguistic database/data bank technology). The general and specific scientific methods are used: analysis and synthesis, ascent from the abstract to the concrete, classification, definitional analysis, identification, linguistic observation and description, selection, elements of a statistical method. The infological stage is related to the solution of a set of information problems: 1) definition of the principle of regularization of terms of phraseology, 2) selection of terms with the archeseme “phraseoclassification type” from scientific literature in order to form an alphabetical register, 3) establishment of the composition of the dedicated terminology subsystems, 4) description of terminology subsystems, 5) creation of an electronic catalog of terms for further computer processing of collected information. The main principle of systematization is the thesaurus: “terminological system – terminological microsystem – terminological subsystem – term”. The next step is to develop a datalogical scheme, which is a system of tables whose fields display information about the described terms in the form of data, for example: number, term, terminology subsystem, scientific source, definition, illustration, paradigm relations of the term. The TDB modeled in the work is a special terminology dictionary (monolingual (Ukrainian) in terms of the number of languages involved), which has 113 terms to denote types of PUs and covers 17 classifications of PUs. The TDB “Classification Parameters of Phraseological Units” is positioned as an electronic terminographic product created for storage of information, optimization and intensification of system research on fundamental issues of phraseology and phraseography, works devoted to problems of comprehensive analysis and parameterization of PUs. The prospect of the study is to create a Russian-language version of this terminographic product.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.80
自引率
0.00%
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0
期刊介绍: The mission of the Russian Journal of Lexicography is to accumulate the intellectual potential of scholars and practitioners for the purpose of discussing and solving the topical issues of theoretical and applied lexicography, and new concepts of dictionary compilation.
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