时间政治学:公共政策研究的方法论方面

O. Zubchyk
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Consequently сhronopolitics is: 1) simulation of unidirectional process stages in the history of societies, 2) analysis of cyclical trends or waves in different areas of society.The term “Chronopolitics” was firstly used by french explorer P. Virilyo. Also, the term “Chronopolitics” was used by Modelsky. A. Panarin explained the understanding of time in the “methodological presumption global political forecasting” as the uncertainty of the future. According to Rosenau, this is qualitatively different future. It has been proven that states are not the main subjects. The main actors are individuals. They enter into a relationship with each other under conditions of mediation. Rosenau suggested that in the historical development of mankind there have been structural changes which inevitably increase the interdependence of peoples and societies, causing a radical transformation in international relations. The modern world is a “world of the individual”. 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引用次数: 0

摘要

对时间政治学的方法论进行了研究。它对公共行政很有用。专家将时代政治理解为市场条件的变化,旨在设定和实现政治目标(V. tsymbursky);社会时间的分配和再分配(A. Panarin);形成社会文化和政治时间的结合(V. Vasilenko);政治活动的时间维度(Semenov);客观性(M. Ozhevan, S. Datsyuk和B. Granovsky);主体性,国家的“战略”(B. parahonsky);激进的社会变革(W.卡皮托);政策的多时间过程(D. Gorin)。“时间政治”概念的本质被理解为反映教育政策背景下政治变革的时间方面的一种形式。Сhronopolitics是一组关于历史和政治时间异质性的研究。因此,时间政治学是:1)模拟社会历史上的单向过程阶段,2)分析社会不同领域的周期性趋势或波动。“时间政治”一词最早是由法国探险家P.维里约提出的。此外,莫德斯基还使用了“时间政治”一词。A. Panarin将“方法论假设全球政治预测”中对时间的理解解释为未来的不确定性。根据Rosenau的说法,这是一个质的不同的未来。事实证明,国家并不是主体。主要参与者是个人。他们在调解的条件下彼此建立关系。罗诺认为,在人类的历史发展中出现了一些结构变化,这些变化不可避免地增加了各国人民和社会之间的相互依存,导致国际关系发生了根本性的变化。现代世界是一个“个人的世界”。在这个世界中,一个人在宏观和微观的社会空间中与其他人和群体互动。但发展不是靠世界各国的共同努力来实现的。这种分类包括发达国家、发展中国家和最不发达国家。全球领导者有一项特殊的任务。就极性而言,全球领导者必须实施包容性发展政策(布特罗斯·布特罗斯-加利)。全球领导者的主要目标是对抗分裂。全球领导力旨在实现科学、教育和技术的全球进步。因此,这是一项重要的前沿研究,它展示了“合理武力”在国际和国内政治中的政策和实践的机会(D. Kalachov, M. Lebedev, A. Panov, A. Torkunov, A. Stoletov, I. Chiharyev)。“巧实力”是以专家资源、外交资源、科技资源、教育资源、创新技术资源、军事资源和话语资源为基础的。因此,关于时间政治学的主题、方法和基本范畴的讨论仍在继续。时间政治学包括各种不同的研究问题。时间政治学为教育政策分析提供了机会,这是一种通过政治时间范畴对政治制度和过程的分析。时间政治学极大地丰富了政策分析的科学和实践。这是在政治生活的各个领域部署所建议的研究的理论和方法基础。有必要在现代政治学中拓展政治动力学的实地研究,研究多时期的政治过程,特别是在分析教育政策的基础上。公共行政科学可以利用时间政治学方法论的这些能力。时间政治学作为方法论考察了国家在政治实体的政治结构中在政治和行政决策的时间条件下所扮演的角色。这些问题已经在政治组织的历史形式的时间政治研究的背景下进行了讨论。这项研究证明,时间政治学在功能和结构上增加了政治学、科学和公共行政的概念和分类机构。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Chronopolitics: methodological aspects of public policy research
The methodology of Chronopolitics has been studied. It can be useful for Public administration. Experts understand Chronopolitics as changes in market conditions, aimed at setting and achieving political goals (V. Tsymburskyy); distribution and redistribution of social time (A. Panarin); form a combination of socio-cultural and political time (V. Vasilenko); time dimension of political activity (Semenov); objectivity (M. Ozhevan, S. Datsyuk and B. Granovsky); subjectivity, “сhrono strategy” of state (B. Parahonskyy); Radical social transformation (W. Capito); multi-temporal processes of policy (D. Gorin).The essence of the concept “Chronopolitics” has been comprehended as a form reflecting the time aspect of political transformation in the context of educational policy. Сhronopolitics is a set of studies on the heterogeneity of the historical and political time. Consequently сhronopolitics is: 1) simulation of unidirectional process stages in the history of societies, 2) analysis of cyclical trends or waves in different areas of society.The term “Chronopolitics” was firstly used by french explorer P. Virilyo. Also, the term “Chronopolitics” was used by Modelsky. A. Panarin explained the understanding of time in the “methodological presumption global political forecasting” as the uncertainty of the future. According to Rosenau, this is qualitatively different future. It has been proven that states are not the main subjects. The main actors are individuals. They enter into a relationship with each other under conditions of mediation. Rosenau suggested that in the historical development of mankind there have been structural changes which inevitably increase the interdependence of peoples and societies, causing a radical transformation in international relations. The modern world is a “world of the individual”. In this world, a person interacts with other people and groups at the macro and micro social space. But the development is not achieved by means of expenses of the different countries of the global world. This classification includes developed countries, developing countries, the least developed countries.Global leader has a special task. In terms of polarity global world leader has to implement a policy of inclusive development (Boutros Boutros-Ghali). The main objective of the global leader is to counter fragmentation. Global Leadership is aimed at achieving the global progress in science, education and technology. Therefore, it is important advanced research, which shows opportunities of the policy and practice of “reasonable force” in international and domestic politics (D. Kalachov, M. Lebedev, A. Panov, A. Torkunov, A. Stoletov, I. Chiharyev). “Smart power” is based on the expert, diplomatic, scientific, educational, innovation and technology, military and discursive resources.Discussions on the subject, methods and basic categories of Chronopolitics are consequently continuing. Chronopolitics includes various different problems for research. Chronopolitics provides opportunities for the education policy analysis, which is an analysis of political institutions and processes through the category of political time.Chronopolitics has enriched significantly the science and practice of policy analysis. This is the theoretical and methodological basis for the deployment of the suggested research in various areas of political life. It is necessary to extend field studies of political dynamics in modern political science, study the multi-temporal political processes, especially on the basis of the analysis of educational policy. The science of public administration can use these capabilities of methodology of Chronopolitics.Chronopolitics as methodology examines the role of the state in the political structure of the political entity in temporal conditions of political and administrative decisions. These issues have been discussed in the context of Chronopolitical study of historical forms of political organization. The study has proved that Chronopolitics functionally and structurally adds the conceptual and categorical apparatus of political sciences, science and public administration.
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