袋鼠妈妈护理对婴儿第一年母乳喂养、补充喂养和饮食质量的影响

IF 0.6 4区 医学 Q4 NUTRITION & DIETETICS
Carla Ribeiro Ciochetto, G. Bolzan, A. Weinmann
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引用次数: 0

摘要

【摘要】目的探讨袋鼠妈妈护理对早产儿出院及一周岁母乳喂养率的影响,以及与早期补充喂养时间和饮食质量的关系。方法在巴西南部一家公立医院进行观察性、前瞻性和分析性纵向研究。该研究包括46名早产儿,他们被送入袋鼠新生儿中级护理病房或传统新生儿中级护理病房。结果袋鼠新生儿中级监护病房的早产儿出院时纯母乳喂养的频率高于传统新生儿中级监护病房(p<0.001),在4个月矫正月龄时,35%的早产儿继续纯母乳喂养(p=0.029)。然而,在6个月和12个月时,参与组之间的母乳喂养率没有差异。在4个月矫正年龄时,两组中大约45%的母乳喂养婴儿已经开始补充喂养。在12个月矫正年龄时,袋鼠新生儿中级护理病房的婴儿食用超加工食品的比例为38.9%,而传统新生儿中级护理病房的婴儿食用超加工食品的比例为70% (p=0.054),没有发现显著差异。结论袋鼠妈妈护理有利于婴儿出院时和4月龄时的纯母乳喂养。另一方面,在早期引入补充喂养方面,袋鼠妈妈护理并没有起到保护作用,婴儿食用加工食品的比例很高。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Influence of Kangaroo Mother Care on breastfeeding, the introduction of complementary feeding and diet quality in the first year of life
ABSTRACT Objective To assess the influence of Kangaroo Mother Care on breastfeeding rates in preterm neonates, both at hospital discharge and throughout the first year of life, as well as its relation with the time of introduction of early complementary feeding and diet quality. Methods Observational, prospective and analytical longitudinal study conducted in a public hospital in southern Brazil. The study included 46 preterm neonates, who were admitted to a Kangaroo Neonatal Intermediate Care Unit or Conventional Neonatal Intermediate Care Unit. Results The frequency of exclusive breastfeeding at hospital discharge was higher in preterm neonates of Kangaroo Neonatal Intermediate Care Unit (p<0.001), and at four months of corrected age, 35% of them continued on exclusive breastfeeding (p=0.029), as compared to infants in Conventional Neonatal Intermediate Care Unit. However, at six and 12 months, no difference was found in breastfeeding rates between the participating groups. At four months of corrected age, approximately 45% of the breastfeeding infants in both groups were already on complementary feeding. At 12 months of corrected age, consumption of ultra-processed foods was 38.9% in infants from the Kangaroo Neonatal Intermediate Care Unit and 70% in infants from the Conventional Neonatal Intermediate Care Unit (p=0.054), and no significant differences were found. Conclusion The Kangaroo Mother Care fostered exclusive breastfeeding at hospital discharge and at 4 months of corrected age. On the other hand, with regard to the early introduction of complementary feeding, Kangaroo Mother Care was not protective, and a high rate of consumption of processed foods by infants was found.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.20
自引率
12.50%
发文量
24
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Revista de Nutrição is former Revista de Nutrição da Puccamp, founded in 1988. It is a bimonthly publication every four months and it is of responsibility of the Centro de Ciências da Vida, da Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Campinas . It publishes articles that contribute to the study of Nutrition in its many sub-areas and interfaces; and is open to contributions of the national and international scientific communities.
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