30例公猪阴囊前阉割入路的可行性

IF 0.8 4区 农林科学 Q3 VETERINARY SCIENCES
Antônio Carlos L. Câmara, Kaique Nogueira, João Vagner S. Junqueira, Tiago S. Andrade, A. R. Teixeira-Neto, R. C. Campebell
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要:自公猪阉割首次报道以来,对于大型强壮公猪的麻醉、手术,特别是手术伤口处理的约束可能具有挑战性。最常见的并发症包括出血、过度水肿、感染、脓肿、脊髓硬筋、腹股沟疝、血肿、血肿和死亡。为了减少这些并发症,我们假设阴囊前入路将是一种成功的公猪睾丸切除术方法,并且并发症发生率低,便于商业养猪场的业主或操作人员进行手术后处理。因此,本研究旨在描述我们在猪场设置中使用阴囊前方法进行阉割的经验。30头商品种公公猪(体重255-410kg)接受游离麻醉方案和局部麻醉。颅向半阴囊处做一个8-10cm的皮肤切口,直接剥离皮下组织,到达动脉膜、筋膜和阴道膜。直接切开肠系膜以分离,在精索周围放置双0号穿刺术,精索被尖锐地切开。在对侧睾丸上使用相同的皮肤切口重复该手术。短期并发症局限于12头公猪(40%)的轻度阴囊水肿。无伤口渗出、手术部位感染或与手术相关的死亡记录。在长期随访(术后≥4个月)中,所有猪主都表示猪随后按预期使用(在适当的猪粪清除时间后屠宰),并且他们对处理术后护理的低难度程度感到满意。总体并发症发生率低,死亡率为零,所有公猪均成功行阴囊前阉割入路。这些特征证实了该技术是一种安全的公猪睾丸切除术。此外,取消开放阉割技术中手术伤口的日常包扎,特别是当手术部位发生感染时,可能会为公猪提供更好的福利。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Feasibility of pre-scrotal castration approach in boars: 30 cases
ABSTRACT: Since the first reports of boar castration, the anesthesia, surgery, and especially the restraint for surgical wound management of large and strong boars may be challenging. Most frequent complications include hemorrhage, excessive edema, infection, abscess, scirrhous cord, inguinal hernia, seroma, hematoma, and death. In order to diminish those complications, we hypothesized that the pre-scrotal approach would be a successful method for orchiectomy in boars and that the complication rate would be low, facilitating post-surgical handling on the commercial swine breeding farms by the owners or handlers. Therefore, the present study aimed to describe our experience performing castration in boars using a pre-scrotal approach on farm-setting. Thirty commercial-breed male boars (weighing 255-410kg) were submitted to dissociative anesthesia protocol and local anesthesia. An 8-10cm skin incision was made cranially to the hemiscrotum, and subcutaneous tissue was bluntly dissected, reaching the tunica dartos, fascia, and vaginal tunica. Mesorchium was bluntly dissected to separate, and a double size-0 transfixion ligature was placed around the spermatic cord that was sharply transected. The procedure was repeated on the contralateral testis using the same skin incision. Short-term complication was restricted to mild scrotal edema in 12 (40%) boars. No wound exudate, surgical site infection or death related to the surgery was recorded. On the long-term follow-up (≥4 months’ post-surgery), all owners stated that the boar was subsequently used as intended (slaughter after the proper boar taint withdrawal time) and their satisfaction with the low degree of difficulty in handling the post-operative care. Herein, the overall complication rate was considered low, the mortality rate was zero, and the pre-scrotal castration approach was successfully performed in all boars. These features confirm the technique as a safe procedure for orchiectomy in boars. Additionally, abolishing the daily dressing of surgical wounds required in open castration techniques, especially when surgical site infection occurs, may provide better welfare for the boars.
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来源期刊
Pesquisa Veterinaria Brasileira
Pesquisa Veterinaria Brasileira 农林科学-兽医学
CiteScore
1.30
自引率
16.70%
发文量
41
审稿时长
9-18 weeks
期刊介绍: Pesquisa Veterinária Brasileira - Brazilian Journal of Veterinary Research (http://www.pvb.com.br), edited by the Brazilian College of Animal Pathology in partnership with the Brazilian Agricultural Research Organization (Embrapa) and in collaboration with other veterinary scientific associations, publishes original papers on animal diseases and related subjects. Critical review articles should be written in support of original investigation. The editors assume that papers submitted are not being considered for publication in other journals and do not contain material which has already been published. Submitted papers are peer reviewed. The abbreviated title of Pesquisa Veterinária Brasileira is Pesqui. Vet. Bras.
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