社会决定因素与药物依赖:文献系统回顾

Q4 Psychology

Psicologia: Teoria e Pesquisa Pub Date : 2023-08-11 DOI:10.1590/0102.3772e39407.en

T. Ronzani, T. S. Pereira, Juliana Branco Castro, Magda Dimenstein

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引用次数: 0

摘要

对精神活性物质的社会决定因素和消费进行了系统的文献综述。这项研究是在葡萄牙语、英语和西班牙语的一些数据库中完成的，使用了“健康中的社会决定因素”描述符和“与物质使用有关的疾病”一词的布尔描述符and。然后，选择了78篇文章，其中研究集中在北半球，强调微观社会因素。研究最多的毒品是多种物质(44.9%)、酒精(21.8%)和烟草(15.4%)，重点是收入决定因素(35.9%)、性别、家庭和领土(各26.9%)。重要的是将药物使用视为一种复杂和多方面的生物心理社会现象，需要在发展中国家使用不同的认识论和方法学观点，更多地提供证据。

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Social Determinants and Drug Dependence: Systematic Review of Literature

ABSTRACT A systematic literature review on social determinations and consumption of psychoactive substances was realized. The research was accomplished in some databases, in Portuguese, English and Spanish, using the descriptors "Social Determinants in Health" and the Boolean descriptor AND for the term "Disorders Related to Substance Use". Then, 78 articles were selected, in which a concentration of studies was observed in the northern hemisphere, emphasizing on micro social factors. The most studied drugs were multiple substances (44.9%), alcohol (21.8%) and tobacco (15.4%), highlighting the determinants of income (35.9%), sex, family and territory (26.9% each). It is important to consider drug use as a complex and multifaceted biopsychosocial phenomenon, requiring greater production of evidence in developing countries, using different epistemological and methodological perspectives.

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来源期刊

Psicologia: Teoria e Pesquisa Psychology-Psychology (all)

CiteScore

0.40

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

48 weeks

期刊介绍： Psicologia: Teoria e Pesquisa is a journal published every three months by Instituto de Psicologia da Universidade de Brasília [Institute of Psychology - University of Brasília]. It aims at publishing original papers related to Psychology that fit into the following categories: research report, theoretical study, report of professional experience, critical literature review, short communication, letter to editor, technical note, review. News may also be published at the editor"s discretion. The authors assume responsibility for the articles signed; opinions and considerations included in the articles do not necessarily express the standing point of the Editorial Board.