Cristiane Calaboni, R. Kluge, Ana Paula Preczenhak, C. F. Mattiuz
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Postharvest conservation of lisianthus inflorescences with bioregulators
Cut flowers are known for their beauty and variety of colors and shapes. However, they quickly lose their commercial value after harvest due to the intensity of physiological processes that result in senescence. This work aimed to evaluate the effects of bioregulators on the postharvest longevity of lisianthus flowers (Eustoma grandiflorum cv. Flare Deep Rose) by applying a pulsing solution for 24 hours. The treatments consisted of 70 μM of 6-benzylaminopurine (BAP); 5 μM of gibberellic acid (GA3); 10 μM of abscisic acid (ABA); and deionized water as control. Turgidity, floral development, total and reducing sugar contents, respiration rate, colorimetry, anthocyanin contents, phenolic compound contents, and phenylalanine ammonia-lyase (PAL) enzyme activity were evaluated. BAP resulted in higher PAL enzyme activity and greater accumulation of anthocyanins when compared to the other treatments. The treatment GA3 resulted in the highest increase in respiration rate during storage, causing a larger number of inflorescences with wilting and senescence symptoms, reducing postharvest quality. The treatment ABA resulted in greater turgidity and floral opening, delayed senescence, and maintained respiration rate due to the greater total sugar contents on the fourth and 12th days. The application of ABA contributes to the maintenance of inflorescence quality for lisianthus at postharvest, but it reduces anthocyanin contents, providing petals with lighter colors.
期刊介绍:
Bragantia é uma revista de ciências agronômicas editada pelo Instituto Agronômico da Agência Paulista de Tecnologia dos Agronegócios, da Secretaria de Agricultura e Abastecimento do Estado de São Paulo, com o objetivo de publicar trabalhos científicos originais que contribuam para o desenvolvimento das ciências agronômicas.
A revista é publicada desde 1941, tornando-se semestral em 1984, quadrimestral em 2001 e trimestral em 2005.
É filiada à Associação Brasileira de Editores Científicos (ABEC).