台湾医科大学医学生对造血干细胞移植的认知、态度及捐献行为

R. Zaini, A. Al-Thagafi
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引用次数: 3

摘要

对危及生命的血液疾病和骨髓功能障碍最有效的治疗方法是使用造血干细胞移植(HSCT)。在世界范围内,等待移植的患者名单正在增加,因为需求的数量大于自愿供体的数量。捐助者数量不足的主要原因是缺乏社区意识和低水平的知识。因此,本研究旨在评估医学生的捐献经验、对造血干细胞移植的基本知识和态度。方法:本研究在台湾医科大学医学院进行。创建了一份在线问卷,由23个问题组成。结果:41.7%的医学生未在沙特干细胞供体登记(SSCDR)中登记。过去只有1.7%的学生捐献过骨髓。然而,其中19.5%的人以前曾捐献过血液和/或血液制品。在本研究中,学生对捐赠过程的基础知识水平较低。只有5%的学生知道在SSCDR中注册不需要提供血液样本。医学生对参加捐献登记运动和用HSC捐献持积极态度。结果显示,超过50%的参与者同意参加所在地区的登记活动,60.1%的参与者表示欢迎在医学院期间为非亲属捐献干细胞。大多数学生(89%)愿意将干细胞捐献给任何与自己匹配并需要骨髓移植的家庭成员。结论:本研究提示,提高医学生对加入SSCDR和捐献HSC挽救他人生命的认识和态度至关重要。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Medical Students’ knowledge, attitude towards hematopoietic stem cell transplantation and donation behaviour at Taif university
Introduction: The most effective therapy for life-threatening blood disorders and bone marrow dysfunction is using hematopoietic stem cell transplant (HSCT). World wide, patients’ waiting lists for HSCT donor are increasing since the number of requirement is bigger than voluntary donors. The major reason behind inadequate number of donors is lacking of community awareness and low level of knowledge. Thus, this study aimed to assess medical students’ experience in donation, basic knowledge and attitudes regarding HSCT. Method: This study was carried out in Medicine College at Taif University. An online questionnaire was created and consisting of 23 questions. Result: showed 41.7% of medical students were not registered in Saudi stem cell donor registry (SSCDR). Only 1.7% of students have donated marrow in the past. However, 19.5% of them were donated blood and/or blood products previously. In this study, students showed low level of basic knowledge regarding donation process. Only 5% of the students were aware of that the registration in the SSCDR is not require providing a blood sample. Positive attitude toward joining donor registry drive and donating with HSC was reported among medical students. The result showed more than 50% of participants were agree to join registry drive in their area and 60.1% were welcome to donate stem cells during their medical school days for unrelated individual. Majority of students (89%) were willing to donate stem cells to any family member who matched with them and needed bone marrow transplantation. Conclusion: This study suggested that increasing awareness level and education is essential for the purpose of improving the medical students information, attitude toward joining SSCDR and donating HSC to save others’ life.
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