短季节园丁的烹饪草药

G. Staples
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引用次数: 1

摘要

这本书是多方合作的成果:作者是一位科学家和一位狂热的园丁,出版商是政府部门和一家商业公司。因此,这是一本有身份问题的书,反映在风格的混合,信息的组织,甚至是文本的设计上。这本书的主题非常引人入胜,作者们为那些在北美极端寒冷的气候中生活和园艺的人写了一本书,值得称赞。遗憾的是,并不是所有的移植嵌合体都能成功。15页左右的导论描述了适合气候的花园设计和园艺技术的方法,在这种气候中,捕获和保存热量以及最佳利用短生长季节是成功的关键。时钟,冷框架,热床,和水夹克都清楚地解释和精美的插图。到目前为止,一切顺利。这本书的主体部分有145页,介绍了可以在严冬条件下成功生长的草药;这些是植物抗寒带地图的关键,该地图强调北美大陆。主要条目按常用名称排序,包括学名、植物科和备选常用名称。覆盖的物种总数难以捉摸;在一些主要条目下顺带提到了一些分类群,例如在园鼠尾草的记述中提到了鼠尾草的3个栽培品种和3个附加种。因为没有索引,所以不可能获得关于这些草本分类群的信息,除非你记得它们是在哪个主条目下描述的。缺乏对文本中使用的所有名称的索引是以这种方式组织的书的一个严重缺点。然而,一旦你在文本中找到了方向,这里有很多令人愉快的东西。对物种的描述是按逻辑顺序组织的,充满了以项目符号形式组织的有趣信息,而不是散文。选定的(通常是历史的)信息在插入文本的彩色框中被衬托出来。插图是在文字中设置的,文字的线条通常长短不一,因此它们与艺术品有关。我发现这些设计特征在视觉上分散注意力,甚至令人厌烦。从18和19世纪的作品中复制植物艺术的使用是不寻常的。然而,这些来源并没有被确定,这就排除了对这些历史艺术品最初发布的信息的访问。一些物种已经用模仿旧风格的原创艺术品进行了说明;这些都归功于创造它们的艺术家。总之,短季节园丁的烹饪草药是一个混合包。作者创造了一个权威的文本,填补了一个利基没有解决在草药园艺文献。然而,业余的设计和布局不能很好地服务于文本。对于那些生活在严冬地区的狂热的草药种植者和爱好者来说,这本书值得拥有。但要想有效地使用它,就需要花时间彻底熟悉它。这不是一本可以迅速回答某个特定问题的书,而是一本可以在漫长漆黑的冬夜坐在火炉旁浏览的书。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Culinary Herbs for Short-Season Gardeners
This book is a collaborative effort on multiple levels: between a scientist and an avid gardener as authors, and between a government ministry and a commercial firm as publishers. As such it is a book with identity issues, reflected throughout in the blending of styles, organization of information, and even the design of the text. The subject matter is fascinating and the authors are to be commended for writing a book for those who live and garden in extremely cold climates in North America. Sadly, not everything in this graft chimaera works. The introductory 15 pages or so describe methods for garden design and horticultural techniques suited to a climate where trapping and conserving heat, as well as making optimal use of the short growing season, is crucial to success. Cloches, cold frames, hot beds, and water jackets are all clearly explained and nicely illustrated. So far, so good. The main body of the book, comprising 145 pages, catalogs herbs that can be grown successfully under hard-winter conditions; these are keyed to a plant hardiness zone map that emphasizes the continental North America. The main entries are ordered by common name, with scientific name, plant family, and alternative common names provided. The total number of species covered is elusive; a number of taxa are mentioned in passing under some main entries, for example 3 cultivars and 3 additional species of Salvia are mentioned in the account of garden sage. Because there is no index it is impossible to access information about these herb taxa unless you remember what main entry they are described under. The lack of an index to all names used in the text is a serious shortcoming for a book organized in this way. However, once one gets oriented in the text, there is a great deal here to delight. The species accounts are organized in a logical sequence, filled with interesting information organized as bulleted points rather than prose. Selected bits of (usually historical) information have been set off in tinted boxes inserted in the text. The illustrations are set in the text, with lines of text often varying in length so they abut the artworks. These design features I found visually distracting, even irksome. The use of botanical art reproduced from 18th and 19th century works is unusual. The sources, however, are not identified, which precludes access to the information originally published with these historical artworks. A few species have been illustrated with original artwork that imitates the older style; these have been credited to the artists that created them. All in all Culinary Herbs for Short-Season Gardeners is a mixed bag. The authors have created an authoritative text, which fills a niche not addressed in the herb gardening literature. However, the amateurish design and layout do not serve the text well. For those avid herb growers and fanciers living in hard winter areas, the book is worth having. But it will require taking the time to become thoroughly familiar with it in order to use it effectively. This is not a book one can pick up to quickly answer a particular question, but rather one to sit and browse through by the fire on a long dark winter’s night.
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