当今艺术实践发展的社会渊源和产业趋势

I. Pokulyta, O. Mykhailenko
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引用次数: 0

摘要

文章将艺术实践作为20世纪的一种文化现象的形成的社会前提和社会文化背景考虑在内,并确定了在社会空间数字化的现代条件下,行业对其他形式活动的影响的原因和特征。值得注意的是,这一反映高雅文化和“单向度”(按马尔库塞的说法)文明二元分层的过程,积累了上个世纪的抗议,形成了社会实践领域——艺术实践的结构,并在现代文化中出现在社会要求的互动领域的一种新的能力建设中。超文本、互动、共同创造作为后现代主义文化的特征,决定了现代网络、虚拟、媒介实践的原则和方法。网络艺术实践、艺术项目、虚拟展览——这些随着数字化的开始而成为可能的东西,在几十年前还只是一种审美实验,标志着创造力的轮廓。今天,数字技术的发展融合了各种活动领域,为实践的过渡,在人类活动的各个领域的即时实际实施形成了根本不同的条件。文章提供了艺术技术在教育、心理学、社会工作等领域的应用实例。文章认为,艺术实践作为一种具有实验性、互动性、对话性的特定创作形式,吸收了二十世纪文化的各种意蕴:抗议情绪、对艺术传统的界定与借鉴、对社会问题的尖锐呈现等,在二十一世纪信息文化的发展中占有一席之地,在未来前景的可视化、数字文明的新轮廓等方面居于领先地位。然而,他们的参与程度是由个人的主观因素决定的。正是信息过程、网络互动交流和不同活动领域的实践领域的独特性,决定了将艺术实践引入广泛的社会部门发展的新秩序。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
SOCIAL ORIGINS AND INDUSTRIAL TRENDS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF TODAY'S ART PRACTICES
The article considers the social preconditions and socio-cultural context of the formation of art practices as a cultural phenomenon of the XX century and identifies the causes and features of sectoral influence on other forms of activity in modern conditions of digitalization of social space. It is noted that the process, which reflected the binary stratification of high culture and "one-dimensional" (according to H. Marcuse) civilization, accumulated protests of the last century and formed in the structure of society field of practice – art practice, appears in modern culture in a new capacity construction of socially demanded spheres of interaction. Hypertext, interaction, co-creation, as characteristic features of the culture of postmodernism determine the principles and approaches of modern Internet, virtual, media practices. Network art practices, art projects, virtual exhibitions – what became possible with the beginning of digitalization, was a few decades ago rather an aesthetic experiment, marking the con- tours of creativity. The development of digital technologies, with which various spheres of activity are fused today, has formed fundamentally dif- ferent conditions for the transit of practices, instant real implementation in various fields of human activity. The article provides examples of ap- peals to such areas of actualization of art technologies as education, psychology, social work and more. The article states that art practices, as a specific format of creativity of an experimental, interactive, dialogic nature, which absorbed various in- tentions of the culture of the XX century: protest moods, demarcation and at the same time borrowing of artistic traditions, acute presentation of social problems, etc., occupies a place in the development of information culture XXI century leading place in visualization of future prospects, new contours of digital civilization. However, the extent of their involvement was determined by factors of an individual, subjective nature. It is the in- formation processes, network interactive communication, and the singularity of the fields of practice in various spheres of activity that determined the new order of introducing art practices into a wide spectrum of the sectoral development of society.
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