乌克兰和意大利媒体在报道宗教问题时遵守新闻标准

Nataliia Zhelihovska, Artur Gmyria
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文旨在调查乌克兰战争期间乌克兰和意大利媒体在报道UOC MP(莫斯科宗主教区乌克兰东正教会)周围冲突时遵守专业标准的情况。通过科学文献分析的方法,澄清了乌克兰学者对专业新闻标准及其在媒体中的遵守情况的看法。借助媒体监测方法,我们找到了97份报道UOC MP周围冲突的出版物。内容分析法确定了相关出版物的主题和俄罗斯宣传叙事在其中的存在。采用内容分析法确定了对专业标准的定量和定性依从性指标,并澄清了提及OCU和UOC MP活性的背景。研究的主要结果和结论是:大多数意大利媒体对这场冲突持中立态度,有些媒体对此视而不见,也有媒体公开宣扬俄罗斯叙事,有时甚至包含仇恨言论(Il Giornale),并对搜查事实和Volodymyr Zelenskyi关于禁止UOC议员的声明(Avvenire)做出强烈反应。尽管偶尔违反标准,乌克兰媒体以客观和平衡的方式报道了这些事件,没有煽动对UOC MP的敌意。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Adherence to journalistic standards in coverage of religious issues in Ukrainian and Italian media
This article aimed to investigate the adherence to professional standards by the Ukrainian and Italian media in covering the conflict around the UOC MP (Ukrainian Orthodox Church of the Moscow Patriarchate) during the war in Ukraine. Thanks to the method of scientific literature analysis, Ukrainian scholars’ views on professional journalistic standards and their observance in the media were clarified. With the help of the media monitoring method, we found 97 publications covering the conflict around UOC MP. The content analysis method determined the subject of the relevant publications and the presence of Russian propaganda narratives in them. Quantitative and qualitative adherence indicators to professional standards were also determined using the content analysis method, and the context mentioning the OCU and UOC MP activities was clarified. The main results and conclusions of the study: most of Italian media had a neutral attitude to the conflict, some media ignored it, there were also those openly promoting Russian narratives and even sometimes containing hate speech (Il Giornale) and reacted sharply to the fact of the searches and the statement of Volodymyr Zelenskyi about the banning of the UOC MP (Avvenire). Despite occasional standards violations, Ukrainian media covered the events objectively and in a balanced manner, without inciting enmity towards UOC MP.
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