不同施肥方式和贮藏方式对西番莲果实采后品质和货架期的影响

Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI:10.1590/0100-29452022051
M. Rinaldi, A. Costa, J. Malaquias, É. Martins
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引用次数: 1

摘要

摘要本研究旨在评价百香果推荐常规施肥、常规有机施肥、富含黑云母片岩的有机施肥、替代钾源常规施肥和单纯化学施肥以及环境和冷藏条件下植物矿质营养的物化特性和保质期。分析了pH、可溶性固形物、可滴定酸度、比例、颜色、质地和质量损失。在与蛋白质合成(N, S, B, Cu, Mn, Zn)相关的养分吸收方面,肥料存在差异,特别是施用土壤再矿化剂时。不施肥处理和添加黑云母片岩土壤再矿化剂的有机施肥处理对果实的理化性质如颜色和质地也有积极影响。在冷藏条件下贮藏的果实,其品质特征的保存效果最好。在本研究条件下,可以得出结论,在100C冷藏条件下,辛辛那提果实的采后寿命至少为60天。常温下为30天。
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Postharvest quality and shelf life of Passiflora cincinnata BRS Sertão Forte fruits according to type of fertilization and storage
Abstract The present study aimed to evaluate the physicochemical characteristics and shelf life of P. cincinnata BRS Sertão Forte fruits produced with conventional fertilization recommended for passion fruit, conventional organic fertilization, organic fertilization enriched with biotite schist, conventional fertilization with replacement of the potassium source and chemical fertilization only and the mineral nutrition of plants stored under ambient and refrigerated conditions. Analyses of pH, soluble solids, titratable acidity, ratio, color, texture and mass loss were performed. Fertilizers differed in terms of nutrient absorption associated with protein synthesis (N, S, B, Cu, Mn, Zn), especially where soil remineralizer was applied. Treatments without fertilization and that with organic fertilization enriched with biotite schist soil remineralizer also positively influenced fruit physicochemical properties such as color and texture. Fruits stored under refrigeration conditions showed the best results for the conservation of their qualitative characteristics. Under the conditions of the present study, it could be concluded that the postharvest life of P. cincinnata fruits stored under refrigeration at 100C is at least 60 days. This period is 30 days under ambient conditions.
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