{"title":"生活质量在距离城市中心的距离和通往绿色区域的背景下,以Kraków区为例","authors":"Renata Różycka-Czas, N. Zając","doi":"10.15576/gll/2022.2.49","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"The aim of the study was to determine the diversity in the standard of living of the inhabitants across the municipalities that make up the Kraków district (powiat krakowski). The study ex- amined the socio-economic conditions and the relationship between the standard of living and the distance from the central city. In their research, the authors also attempted to determine the relationship between the quality of life and the accessibility of green areas. The standard of living and accessibility of green areas were defined as synthetic indicators, using the non-model method. In order to verify the research questions, the Pearson’s linear correlation coefficient was applied. The basis for calculating the value of the green areas accessibility index was a network analysis conducted using the QGIS 3.16 software, applied to the CORINE Land Cover 2018 and OpenStreetMap data. The research on the standard of living and quality of life was based on data from public statistics. Ultimately, two classifications were obtained: (1) the standard of living and the quality of life, and (2) the accessibility of green areas. Significant differences in the values of the quality of life and standard of living index were demonstrated. It was concluded that the municipalities of Wielka Wieś, Zabierzów, and Zielonki have the highest standard of living of all the studied area. The best accessibility of green areas is found in the Krzeszowice municipality. In the analysed area, no significant correlation was found between the standard of living and the accessibility of green areas. The results can be applied, among others, in conducting marketing activities of administrative units and as an aid in determining areas requiring the attention of local authorities.","PeriodicalId":31423,"journal":{"name":"Geomatics Landmanagement and Landscape","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Quality of life in the context of the distance from the city centre and access to green areas, illustrated with the case of Kraków district\",\"authors\":\"Renata Różycka-Czas, N. Zając\",\"doi\":\"10.15576/gll/2022.2.49\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"The aim of the study was to determine the diversity in the standard of living of the inhabitants across the municipalities that make up the Kraków district (powiat krakowski). The study ex- amined the socio-economic conditions and the relationship between the standard of living and the distance from the central city. In their research, the authors also attempted to determine the relationship between the quality of life and the accessibility of green areas. The standard of living and accessibility of green areas were defined as synthetic indicators, using the non-model method. In order to verify the research questions, the Pearson’s linear correlation coefficient was applied. The basis for calculating the value of the green areas accessibility index was a network analysis conducted using the QGIS 3.16 software, applied to the CORINE Land Cover 2018 and OpenStreetMap data. The research on the standard of living and quality of life was based on data from public statistics. Ultimately, two classifications were obtained: (1) the standard of living and the quality of life, and (2) the accessibility of green areas. Significant differences in the values of the quality of life and standard of living index were demonstrated. It was concluded that the municipalities of Wielka Wieś, Zabierzów, and Zielonki have the highest standard of living of all the studied area. The best accessibility of green areas is found in the Krzeszowice municipality. In the analysed area, no significant correlation was found between the standard of living and the accessibility of green areas. 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引用次数: 0
摘要
该研究的目的是确定构成Kraków区(powiat krakowski)的各个城市居民生活水平的多样性。研究考察了社会经济条件和生活水平与离中心城市距离的关系。在他们的研究中,作者还试图确定生活质量与绿地可达性之间的关系。采用非模型方法,将绿地的生活水平和可达性定义为综合指标。为了验证研究问题,我们采用了Pearson线性相关系数。利用QGIS 3.16软件对CORINE Land Cover 2018和OpenStreetMap数据进行网络分析,计算绿地可达性指数值。关于生活水平和生活质量的研究是基于公共统计数据。最终得到两个分类:(1)生活水平和生活质量;(2)绿地可达性。在生活质量值和生活水平指数方面存在显著差异。得出的结论是,Wielka wieka、Zabierzów和Zielonki市的生活水平是所有研究地区中最高的。最好的绿色区域位于克热绍维采市。在分析区域内,生活水平与绿地可达性之间没有显著的相关性。其结果除其他外,可用于行政单位的营销活动,并有助于确定需要地方当局注意的领域。
Quality of life in the context of the distance from the city centre and access to green areas, illustrated with the case of Kraków district
The aim of the study was to determine the diversity in the standard of living of the inhabitants across the municipalities that make up the Kraków district (powiat krakowski). The study ex- amined the socio-economic conditions and the relationship between the standard of living and the distance from the central city. In their research, the authors also attempted to determine the relationship between the quality of life and the accessibility of green areas. The standard of living and accessibility of green areas were defined as synthetic indicators, using the non-model method. In order to verify the research questions, the Pearson’s linear correlation coefficient was applied. The basis for calculating the value of the green areas accessibility index was a network analysis conducted using the QGIS 3.16 software, applied to the CORINE Land Cover 2018 and OpenStreetMap data. The research on the standard of living and quality of life was based on data from public statistics. Ultimately, two classifications were obtained: (1) the standard of living and the quality of life, and (2) the accessibility of green areas. Significant differences in the values of the quality of life and standard of living index were demonstrated. It was concluded that the municipalities of Wielka Wieś, Zabierzów, and Zielonki have the highest standard of living of all the studied area. The best accessibility of green areas is found in the Krzeszowice municipality. In the analysed area, no significant correlation was found between the standard of living and the accessibility of green areas. The results can be applied, among others, in conducting marketing activities of administrative units and as an aid in determining areas requiring the attention of local authorities.