史前燧石矿探地雷达图像读取波兰中部Krzemionki opatowski考古遗址案例研究

IF 0.6 Q4 GEOSCIENCES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

Studia Quaternaria Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI:10.1515/squa-2016-0012

F. Welc, R. Mieszkowski, L. Conyers, J. Budziszewski, Artur Jedynak

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引用次数: 5

摘要

为了绘制Krzemionki新石器时代石英矿区的隧道和竖井图，进行了地球物理调查，使用探地雷达(GPR)来测试有关这些空洞的方向、深度和地下复杂性的假设。利用二维反射剖面，可以很容易地看到竖井，现在大部分竖井都填满了岩屑。振幅映射显示了竖井边缘的碎片以及空洞内的塌陷物质。一些较浅的水平隧道也可以从这些空间的天花板和地板产生的亚水平平面反射中看到。将这些解释扩展到未绘制的古代矿区和这些史前采矿特征的复杂性，可以检查以确定新石器时代使用的挖掘强度和开采技术。

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Reading of Ground-Penetrating Radar (GPR) Images of Prehistoric Flint Mine; Case Study from Krzemionki Opatowskie Archaeological Site In Central Poland

Abstract Geophysical surveys conducted in order to map tunnels and vertical shafts at the Neolithic chert mining field Krzemionki used a ground-penetrating radar(GPR to test hypotheses regarding orientation, depth and subsurface complexity of these voids.Using two-dimensional reflection profiles the vertical shafts, now mostly filled with lithic debris, were easily visible. Amplitude mapping visualized debris at shaft margins as well as a collapsed material inside the voids. Some shallower horizontal tunnels were also visible as sub-horizontal planar reflections generated from both ceiling and floors of these void spaces. Extension of these interpretations to un-mapped areas of the ancient mining district and complexity of these prehistoric mining features could be examined to determine excavation intensity and exploitation techniques used during the Neolithic.

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来源期刊

Studia Quaternaria GEOSCIENCES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-

CiteScore

1.40

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： Studia Quaternaria is designed to publish scientific works concerning the Quaternary, on local, regional and global scale. Studia Quaternaria is interested in all fields of research dealing with stratigraphy and reconstruction of the past environments, including palaeogeography, palaeoecology, palaeoclimatology, palaeohydrology etc. The journal is also open to studies of natural environmental processes, and to recognition of mechanisms involved in the dynamics of our environment. The clue is that the Quaternary is still ongoing and vivid, and understanding of its past and present development support each other.