在基本权利和自由范围内的内部安全一揽子计划及其对欧盟-土耳其关系的潜在影响

V. A. Oğuşgi̇l
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引用次数: 1

摘要

人权是欧盟的核心价值之一,自1999年土耳其获得欧盟候选国地位以来,人权问题一直处于欧盟与土耳其关系的中心位置。在人权实践中,最能代表国家反对公民权利必须得到保护的行为者是警察部队。因此,警察执行的安全措施构成该国人权措施的很大一部分,因此在土耳其与欧盟的关系中起决定性作用。本文对刚刚通过成为法律的所谓“内部安全一揽子计划”及其对欧盟-土耳其关系的潜在影响进行了评估。一揽子措施包括关于警察职责和权力的具体修正案,这无疑影响到该国的人权做法。由于欧盟对所涉一揽子措施所包含的安全措施缺乏统一的规范,因此将通过筛选两个来源来寻求问题的答案:欧盟关于土耳其的进展报告和欧洲人权法院的有关决定,这些报告对所讨论的一揽子措施所构成的威胁和风险提供了明确的判断。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Internal Security Package and Its Potential Impact on the EU–Turkey Relations within the Scope of Fundamental Rights and Freedoms
Abstract Being one of the core values of the European Union, human rights have been centrally located in the European Union-Turkey relations especially since the country gained the candidate status in 1999. In human rights practices, the actor who comes to the forefront most on behalf of the state against the citizens whose rights must be protected is the police force. Therefore, the security practices enforced by the police form a huge part of human rights practices in the state and thus play a decisive role in Turkey’s relations with the Union. This article presents an evaluation of the so-called ‘internal security package’, which has just passed into law, and its potential impact on European Union-Turkey relations. The package includes specific amendments regarding the police duties and authorities, which unarguably affect human rights practices in the country. As the Union lacks a uniform norm relating to the security practices the package in question contains, the answer to the question will be sought by screening two sources: EU progress reports on Turkey and relevant ECtHR decisions, which provide definite judgements regarding the threats and risks posed by the package under discussion.
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期刊介绍: Baltic Journal of European Studies (abbreviation BJES) is a semiannual double blind peer-reviewed international research journal (formerly known as Proceedings of the Institute for European Studies) with an international editorial office and extensive international editorial board, abstracted in EBSCO and other relevant databases.The scope of the journal comprises a wide spectrum of social, political, economic and cultural issues related to recent developments in the European Union and its member states.
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