BRS Deni -超甜玉米开放授粉品种

IF 1.5 4区 农林科学 Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences
F. F. Teixeira, Israel Alexandre Pereira Filho, W. F. Meirelles, Jane Rodrigues de Assis Machado, A. Portugal, Luciano Viana Cotta
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引用次数: 0

摘要

BRS Deni是由巴西农业研究公司(Embrapa)开发和发布的一种超甜玉米品种,具有产量高、穗粒品质好、生产成本低的特点。这种谷物可以新鲜食用,也可以罐装食用。经过三代对产量、品质和农艺性状进行重组和选择。在重组代的最后一次选择中,以BRS Vivi、Tropical Plus和SWB 551为对照,进行了产量、品质和农艺性状的试验。评价试验采用随机区组设计,分别为:Sete Lagoas/2015 (L1)、Londrina/2015 (L2)、Sete Lagoas/2016 (L3)、Janaúba/2016 (L4)、Londrina/2017 (L5)和Passo Fundo/2017 (L6)。试验采用3个重复,试验区设4行5 m,间隔80 cm。在这些试验中,对以下性状进行了评价:从幼苗萌发到50%的地块植物长出柱头,到雌花的天数(FF);株高(PH, cm)和首穗高(EH, cm);多产性(PR),基于每亩穗数与株数之比;籽粒成熟产量(GY, t < 1);绿玉米去皮穗产量(EY,吨/公顷);青玉米期脱壳穗穗长(LE, cm)和直径(DE, mm);穗粒行数;平均穗重(EW, g);青玉米期穗粒重(GW, g);用便携式数字折光计(Atago PALM-1)测量的两个磨粒样品的平均值计算的糖度(BR)。使用GENES软件进行方差分析和Tukey均值检验(Cruz 2006)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
BRS Deni - Super-sweet corn open-pollinated variety
: BRS Deni is a super-sweet corn open-pollinated variety, developed and released by the Brazilian Agricultural Research Corporation (Embrapa) that combines high yield and good ear and grain quality and lower production costs. The grain can be consumed fresh or canned. over three generations for recombination and selection for yield, quality and agronomic traits. The last selection in With the recombined generations, the variety was tested in trials to evaluate yield, quality and agronomics traits, using the hybrids BRS Vivi, Tropical Plus and SWB 551 as checks. The evaluation trials were conducted in: Sete Lagoas/2015 (L1), Londrina/2015 (L2), Sete Lagoas/2016 (L3), Janaúba/2016 (L4), Londrina/2017 (L5), and Passo Fundo/2017 (L6) in a randomized block design with three replications and experimental plots with four 5-m rows, spaced 80 cm apart. In these trials, the following traits were evaluated: number of days to female flowering (FF), from seedling germination until 50% of the plants in the plot emit style-stigmas; plant height (PH, cm) and first ear height (EH, cm); prolificity (PR), based on the ratio of number of ears to number of plants per plot; grain yield at maturity (GY, t ha -1 ); unhusked ear yield of green corn (EY, tons/ha); ear length (LE, cm) and diameter (DE, mm) of unhusked ears at the green corn stage; number of grain rows per ear (NR); mean ear weight (EW, g); grain weight per ear (GW, g) at the green corn stage; and brix degrees (BR) computed as the mean of two samples of ground grains measured with a portable digital refractometer (Atago PALM-1). Analysis of variance and the Tukey mean test were performed using software GENES (Cruz 2006).
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.40
自引率
13.30%
发文量
25
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: The CBAB – CROP BREEDING AND APPLIED BIOTECHNOLOGY (ISSN 1984-7033) – is the official quarterly journal of the Brazilian Society of Plant Breeding, abbreviated CROP BREED APPL BIOTECHNOL. It publishes original scientific articles, which contribute to the scientific and technological development of plant breeding and agriculture. Articles should be to do with basic and applied research on improvement of perennial and annual plants, within the fields of genetics, conservation of germplasm, biotechnology, genomics, cytogenetics, experimental statistics, seeds, food quality, biotic and abiotic stress, and correlated areas. The article must be unpublished. Simultaneous submitting to another periodical is ruled out. Authors are held solely responsible for the opinions and ideas expressed, which do not necessarily reflect the view of the Editorial board. However, the Editorial board reserves the right to suggest or ask for any modifications required. The journal adopts the Ithenticate software for identification of plagiarism. Complete or partial reproduction of articles is permitted, provided the source is cited. All content of the journal, except where identified, is licensed under a Creative Commons attribution-type BY. All articles are published free of charge. This is an open access journal.
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