戒烟计划的效果:对烟草依赖公共政策的回顾

Q2 Psychology
Fernanda Machado Lopes, Camila Angelina de Moraes, Gabriela Rodrigues, Louisi Cardozo, Jozabete Ferreira de Oliveira Bezerra, Karen Priscila Del Rio Szupszynski
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要目的巴西卫生部的烟草控制指导方针包括由巴西国家烟草研究所制定的戒烟计划。本综述旨在描述应用该计划的研究,回顾其程序、效果、潜力和局限性。方法采用葡萄牙语、西班牙语和英语的“戒烟计划”和“戒烟”描述语,对2002年至2019年出版的PubMed、PsycINFO、虚拟健康图书馆和科学电子图书馆在线的文章进行评估。共有1670篇文章被预选,其中15篇文章有资格进行最终评估。结果干预后依从率为33% ~ 100%,干预后成功率为15% ~ 85%,治疗结束6个月后成功率为21% ~ 51%。这种可变性可能与该计划的应用缺乏标准化和保真度差有关,该计划旨在治疗身体、心理和行为依赖。结论建议加大技术培训和记录监控力度。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Effect of Smoking Cessation Program: a review of this public policy for tobacco dependence
Abstract Objective Brazil Health Ministry’s guidelines for tobacco control include the Smoking Cessation Program, developed by the Instituto Nacional de Câncer of Brazil. This review aims to describe the studies in which this Program has been applied, reviewing its procedures, effects, potential and limitations. Method Articles from PubMed, PsycINFO, Virtual Health Library and Scientific Electronic Library Online, published between 2002 and 2019, were evaluated, using the descriptors “Smoking Cessation Program” and “smoking cessation” in Portuguese, Spanish and English. A total of 1670 articles were pre-selected, of which 15 resulted eligible for final assessment. Results The results showed adherence rates from 33% to 100%, success rates from 15% to 85% after the intervention and 21% to 51% six months after treatment completion. This variability may be related to the lack of standardization and poor fidelity in the application of the Program, which intends to treat physical, psychological and behavioral dependence. Conclusion Investment in technical training and record monitoring is suggested.
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来源期刊
Estudos De Psicologia (campinas)
Estudos De Psicologia (campinas) Psychology-Psychology (all)
CiteScore
4.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
15
审稿时长
13 weeks
期刊介绍: Estudos de Psicologia (Psychological Studies) is a quarterly journal of the graduate psychology program at the Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Campinas - Centro Ciências da Vida (Pontifical Catholic University of Campinas- Center of Life Sciences). Since its foundation in 1983, it has been encouraging contributions from national and international scientific communities, aiming to discuss and to promote the profession and research in Psychology through the publication of original articles, which bring relevant contributions to the field of Psychology. It also publishes theoretical and review papers as well as book reviews representing significant advances to the science and profession of Psychology.
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