腰痛:慢性和急性疼痛的生物心理社会方面

Q2 Psychology

Estudos De Psicologia (campinas) Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI:10.1590/1982-0275202239e200209

Bibiana Dias Alexandre, Adriana Jung Serafini

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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要:慢性腰痛是一种非常普遍的病理，其与社会心理方面的关系尚不清楚。本研究调查了慢性腰痛患者(n = 25)和急性腰痛患者(n = 20)的差异，并验证了评估的变量对疼痛均值的影响。采用横断面设计，使用的工具为:社会人口学访谈、简短疼痛量表、贝克抑郁量表、汉密尔顿焦虑评定量表、人格因素量表、社会支持量表和疼痛灾难化量表。慢性疼痛组的疼痛强度、焦虑和灾难性想法明显更高。在回归分析中，人格因素电池中的抑郁因素和属于慢性疼痛组被发现是研究样本中平均疼痛的预测因子。据了解，心理因素与疼痛状况有关，需要进一步调查。

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Low back pain: biopsychosocial aspects of chronic and acute pain

Abstract: Chronic low back pain is a highly prevalent pathology, which has unclear associations with psychosocial aspects. This study investigated differences between patients with chronic low back pain (n = 25) and acute low back pain (n = 20) and verified the effect of the variables assessed on the pain mean. The design was cross-sectional, and the instruments applied were: sociodemographic interviews, Brief Pain Inventory, Beck Depression Inventory II, Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale, Personality Factor Battery, Social Support Scale and Pain Catastrophizing Scale. The chronic pain group had significantly higher means of pain intensity, anxiety and catastrophic thoughts. In the regression analysis, the factor Depression of the Personality Factor Battery and belonging to the chronic pain group were found as predictors of the mean pain in the sample studied. It is understood that psychological factors are associated with the pain condition and require further investigation.

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来源期刊

Estudos De Psicologia (campinas) Psychology-Psychology (all)

CiteScore

4.00

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

13 weeks

期刊介绍： Estudos de Psicologia (Psychological Studies) is a quarterly journal of the graduate psychology program at the Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Campinas - Centro Ciências da Vida (Pontifical Catholic University of Campinas- Center of Life Sciences). Since its foundation in 1983, it has been encouraging contributions from national and international scientific communities, aiming to discuss and to promote the profession and research in Psychology through the publication of original articles, which bring relevant contributions to the field of Psychology. It also publishes theoretical and review papers as well as book reviews representing significant advances to the science and profession of Psychology.