休谟政治理论中的权力分配与政治变迁

Łukasz Perlikowski
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引用次数: 1

摘要

在本文中,我想对大卫·休谟的政治理论进行解释。因此,一种调查方法可以被认为是解释学的方法。我想强调的主要线索是:稳定的概念,权力的分配,意见在政治层面的作用以及对变革的保守态度。我认为可以从他的理论中吸取政治学的重要教训。总的来说,这个教训在于拒绝所谓的政治制度拜物教,关注社会稳定的相关问题。这些问题严格地由意见决定,因此政治科学的适当主题与它们一致。作为结论之一,我提出了一个论点,即政治是,而且只应该是意见的奴隶,这是《人性论》中一句名言的典故,即理性是,而且只应该是激情的奴隶。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Distribution of Power and a Political Change in David Hume’s Poltical Theory
In this paper I would like to present an interpretation of David Hume’s political theory. Therefore, a method of investigation can be recognized as hermeneutical one. Main threads which I would like to emphasize are: concept of stability, distribution of power, role of an opinion in political dimension and a conservative attitude toward a change. I claim that important lesson for political science can be taken from his theory. Generally speaking, this lesson consists in refusing the so-called political regime fetishism and focusing on the relevant issues of social stability. These issues are strictly determined by the opinions, hence the proper subject-matter of political science is identified with them. As one of the conclusions I propose a thesis that politics is, and ought only to be slave of opinions, what is an allusion to a famous sentence from A Treatise of Human Nature that the reason is, and ought only to be the slave of the passions.
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