无人机战争是一种永久性的紧急状态

Mateusz Pietryka
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引用次数: 0

摘要

2001年开始了所谓的反恐战争,产生了许多迄今为止未知的战略和技术。其中最重要的是军用无人机。最初用于侦察和寻找目标,它们很快成为改变战争进程的致命武器。军事冲突中的死亡,曾经是由人类直接造成的,今天则是由先进技术间接造成的。自动化的数学算法以公共安全的名义决定一个人是应该活着还是被消灭。在这篇文章中,我证明了通过军用无人机造成死亡不仅仅是另一种战争策略,而是一种新的范式,可能导致西方国家法律和政治制度的转变。我根据卡尔·施密特的“例外状态”范畴来分析这一范式。我用乔治·阿甘本的“包容性排斥”概念来描述控制法律和管理人口的新方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Wojna dronowa jako permanentny stan wyjątkowy
In 2001 began the so-called war on terror which gave rise to numerous and so far unknown strategies and technologies. One of the most important of them are military drones. Initially used for reconnaissance and looking for targets, they quickly became deadly weapons that change the course of war. Death in military conflicts, once inflicted directly by humans, today is inflicted indirectly by advanced technologies. Automated, mathematical algorithms make decisions whether an individual should live or be eliminated in the name of public security. In this article I prove that inflicting death through military drones is not just another war tactic but a new paradigm which may lead to the transformation of legal and political regime of Western countries. I analyze this paradigm in the light of Carl Schmitt’s category of the “state of exception”. I characterize the new methods of controlling law and governing population by Giorgio Agamben’s concept of “inclusive exclusion”.
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