1989年后波兰的有组织犯罪

Wojciech Trempała
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引用次数: 0

摘要

1989年东欧集团的崩溃导致了有意义的社会、政治和经济变革。波兰政局的动荡,在政治体制的变迁中,引发了有组织犯罪的发展,滥用职权和侦查机关的弱点。90年代是两个最伟大的时代,来自华沙的团体,他们成功地使整个犯罪国家——普鲁士科夫和沃罗明——处于从属地位。普斯科夫和沃罗明的“黑手党十年”是一个赚取巨额财富、发生壮观事件、发生极其血腥战争、造成大量受害者的时代。90年代也是运用经验建立有效的打击有组织犯罪制度的时代。1997年引入的皇冠证人一词——“道歉罪犯”成为决定性的时刻。普斯科夫的惊人结局是由于皇家证人陈述的影响-歹徒加重了他们的合作。主要是关于雅罗斯瓦夫·索科洛夫斯基,绰号“Masa”。在对普鲁兹科团队最重要成员的调查中,他的陈述显得至关重要。索科洛夫斯基作为王室证人的“完美无瑕”尚不清楚,尽管这一事件已经过去了20年。普鲁兹科和沃罗明的案件反映了政治转型过程中有组织犯罪对国家安全的威胁。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Przestępczość zorganizowana w Polsce po 1989 r. – Pruszków i Wołomin
The collapse of the Eastern Bloc in 1989 has led to meaningful social, political and economic transformations. The destabilization of polish country, during changes in political system, started the development of the organized crime, abusing the authority and investigative authorities’ weakness. The 90’s are the greatest time of two, coming from Warsaw, groups, which managed to subordinate the whole criminal country – Pruszkow and Wolomin. The “mafia decade” of Pruszkow and Wolomin is the time of: earning enormous fortune, spectacular events and extremely bloody war, carrying a huge number of victims. 90’s is also the time of using experience in creating effective system of fighting against organized crime. Introducing in 1997 the term of crown witness – “apologetic criminal” became the decisive moment. Spectacular end of Pruszkow was the effect of the statement of crown witness – gangsters aggravating their cooperatives. It is all mostly about Jaroslaw Sokolowski, nickname “Masa”. His statement appeared crucial during investigations at the most important members of Pruszkow’s group. Sokolowski`s “flawlessness” as a crown witness, is not clear, in spite 20 years lasted from mentioned incident. The case of Pruszkow and Wolomin presents the danger for country`s safety, what comes from the side of organized crime, during political transformation.
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