罗曼·罗曼诺维奇·维日科夫斯基教授。为130周年生日干杯

M. Shatalov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在20世纪20-30年代的地质学家中。乌克兰的领导地位在1937年被镇压者占领,罗曼·罗曼诺维奇·维日科夫斯基教授(1891-1937)。在基辅圣弗拉基米尔大学,他是N.I. Andrusov和著名的岩石学家和矿物学家,教授,后来的院士V.I. Luchitsky的一个非常有能力的学生。在地质科学史上,R.R.维日科夫斯基作为黑海地区和苏联欧洲西南部分(乌克兰,摩尔多瓦)的研究员,以及才华横溢的地质工作组织者,杰出的测量地质学家,构造学家和杰出的水文地质学家而进入。这位科学家是德涅斯特河沿岸地质调查工作的负责人,并准备印刷第一张10俄里的地质图-“德涅斯特河沿岸”(德涅斯特地区)。后来,这张地图成为德涅斯特河沿岸矿产勘探的基础。在他所研究的地区,他首先发现了大量的磷矿、水泥原料、高岭土、燧石、建筑砂、砂岩、黎波里、光刻石和地下饮用水。与此同时,这位年轻的科学家第一次描述了一个独特的中萨尔马西亚时代的礁灰岩脊,他沿着经向方向从卡门卡河下游沿着左岸向北延伸到波迪利亚。在德涅斯特河沿岸(德涅斯特地区)的Shargorod地区,科学家发现了古近纪海相沉积,并在Podolia中新世地层中确定了Podolsk阶段。罗曼·罗曼诺维奇的一些科学著作中,提出了德涅斯特河沿岸和黑海地区断块构造和新构造运动领域的资料。R.R.维日科夫斯基也以最全面的方式考虑了黑海的现代越界问题。这位科学家的这项工作是黑海北部地区和黑海地区最新构造运动表现的首批证据之一。R.R.维日科夫斯基理所当然地属于最伟大的科学家——乌克兰和摩尔多瓦的水文地质学家。特别是,他首次为摩尔多瓦境内的水文地质区划奠定了基础。在摩尔多瓦,他确定了中萨尔马提亚、白垩纪和志留纪的含水层。维日科夫斯基在乌克兰水文地质问题研究领域的贡献不容小觑。他为全国大型工业城市和城市群的供水做出了巨大的实际贡献。1932年,R.R.维日科夫斯基用乌克兰语出版了专著《水文地质学》,这在培养国家水文地质学家方面发挥了巨大作用。在报告中,他首次提出了乌克兰领土水文地质区划的结果。值得注意的是,我国的水文地质区划方案虽有细微的变化,但仍在沿用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
PROFESSOR ROMAN ROMANOVYCH VYRZHYKIVSKY. To the 130th anniversary of the birthday
Among geologists of the 20—30 years of the twentieth century. the leading place in Ukraine was occupied by the repressed in 1937, professor Roman Romanovych Vyrzhykivsky (1891—1937). At the Kiev University of St. Vladimir, he was a very capable student of N.I. Andrusov and the famous petrographer and mineralogist, professor, later academician V.I. Luchitsky. In the history of geological science, R.R. Vyrzhykivsky entered as a researcher of the Black Sea region, and the south-west of the European part of the USSR (Ukraine, Moldova), as well as a talented organizer of geological work, a brilliant surveyor geologist, tectonist and an outstanding hydrogeologist. The scientist was the head of geological survey work in Transnistria and prepared for printing the first geological map of 10 versts scale — «Transnistria» (Dniester region). Later, this map became the basis for prospecting and exploration of mineral deposits in Transnistria. In the studied region, he first discovered numerous deposits of phosphorites, cement raw materials, kaolin, flint, building sands, sandstones, tripoli, lithographic stone and underground drinking water. At the same time, the young scientist described for the first time a unique ridge of reef limestones of Middle Sarmatian age, which he traced in the meridional direction from the lower reaches of the river Kamenka along its left bank to the north, in Podillia. In the Shargorod region of Transnistria (Dniester region), the scientist found Paleogene marine deposits, and he identified the Podolsk stage in the Miocene layers of Podolia. In a number of scientific works of Roman Romanovich, data are presented in the field of fault-block tectonics and neotectonic movements of Transnistria and the Black Sea region. R.R. Vyrzhykivsky also considered the issue of modern transgressions of the Black Sea in the most complete way. This work of the scientist was one of the first evidence of the manifestation of the latest tectonic movements in the region of the Northern Black Sea region and the Black Sea. R.R. Vyrzhykivsky rightfully belongs to the galaxy of the greatest scientists—hydrogeologists of Ukraine and Moldova. In particular, he laid the foundations for the hydrogeological zoning of the territory of Moldova for the first time. Within Moldova, he identified the Middle Sarmatian, Cretaceous and Silurian water-saturated horizons. Merits of R.R. Vyrzhykivsky in the field of hydrogeological problems of Ukraine can hardly be overestimated. He made a huge practical contribution to the water supply of large industrial cities and agglomerations of the country. In 1932 R.R. Vyrzhykivsky published the monograph «Hydrogeology» in Ukrainian, which played a huge role in the training of national hydrogeologists. In it, he for the first time presented the results of the hydrogeological zoning of the territory of Ukraine. It is important that the hydrogeological zoning scheme, with minor changes, is still being used by the hydrogeologists of our country.
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