“可持续”经济增长:结构变化的不祥力量

IF 1.2 Q3 ECONOMICS
Ramón López, S. Yoon
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引用次数: 8

摘要

本文考察了在存在最优污染排放税的情况下,开放和封闭经济体的可持续经济增长模式。本文表明,在一个小型开放经济体中,即使在一个不断增长的经济体中,由于国内生产的脏产品被不断增长的进口量所取代,最优污染税也保持不变。污染总量的减少仅仅是由于结构变化或产出构成效应。结构变化效应降低了开发和采用环境节约型技术的动机。然而,在封闭经济中,最优污染税随着时间的推移而增加,引发相对价格变化,并诱导强大的技术效应,以清洁技术取代肮脏的生产技术。如果替代的消费弹性足够大,能够产生产出构成效应,从而抵消经济增长中的规模效应,那么可持续增长是可能的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
"Sustainable" Economic Growth: The Ominous Potency of Structural Change
This paper examines the pattern of sustainable economic growth in both open and closed economies in the presence of an optimal pollution emission tax. This paper shows that in a small open economy, the optimal pollution tax remains constant even in a growing economy as the domestic production of dirty output is replaced by an ever growing volume of imports. The total amount of pollution decreases due only to structural change or output composition effect. The structural change effect reduces incentives to develop and adopt environmentallysaving technology. In a closed economy, however, the optimal pollution tax increases over time triggering relative price changes and inducing a powerful technique effect to substitute dirty production technology with clean technology. Sustainable growth is possible if the consumption elasticity of substitution is sufficiently large to induce an output composition effect that will offset the scale in a growing economy.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
3
期刊介绍: Environmental and resource economics has become a broad topic making connections with many other subdisciplines in economics as well as the natural and physical sciences. It has also experience a significant growth in research such that the literature is exploding in terms of the number of topics addressed, the number of methodological approaches being applied and the sheer number of articles being written. Coupled with the high degree of specialization that characterizes modern academic research, this proliferation of topics and methodologies makes it impossible for anyone, even those who specialize in the subject, to keep up with developments in the field.
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