土地利用模式与空间依赖生态系统服务:一些微观经济学基础

IF 1.2 Q3 ECONOMICS
D. Lewis, JunJie Wu
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引用次数: 8

摘要

本文发展并评述了土地提供空间依赖性生态系统服务的一些微观经济学基础。我们关注的是生态系统服务,它是由生产函数描述的,在主要投入中具有空间依赖性——特别是土地的使用和管理的数量和模式。许多生态系统服务生产功能受到空间依赖性的影响,特别是那些涉及鱼类、野生动物和水质的功能。我们举例说明了生态系统服务需求的各种来源,然后提供了替代空间依赖关系对生态系统服务供给曲线形状影响的新发展。我们的分析强调,最优供给曲线需要一种机制来协调土地所有者的决策,并内化由生产函数空间依赖性引起的投入外部性。最后,我们使用我们的框架来说明和回顾将需求和供给联系起来进行政策设计的一些关键含义。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Land-Use Patterns and Spatially Dependent Ecosystem Services: Some Microeconomic Foundations
This paper develops and reviews some microeconomic foundations for the provision of spatially-dependent ecosystem services from land. We focus on ecosystem services described by a production function with spatial dependencies in the primary input — the amount and pattern of land in particular uses and management. Many ecosystem service production functions are affected by spatial dependences, particularly those involving fish, wildlife, and water quality. We illustrate the various sources of demand for ecosystem services and then provide a novel development of the effects of alternative spatial dependencies on the shape of the supply curve for ecosystem services. Our analysis emphasizes that the optimal supply curve requires a mechanism to coordinate landowners' decisions and internalize the input externalities that arise from production functions being spatially dependent. Finally, we use our framework to illustrate and review some key implications for linking demand and supply for policy design.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
3
期刊介绍: Environmental and resource economics has become a broad topic making connections with many other subdisciplines in economics as well as the natural and physical sciences. It has also experience a significant growth in research such that the literature is exploding in terms of the number of topics addressed, the number of methodological approaches being applied and the sheer number of articles being written. Coupled with the high degree of specialization that characterizes modern academic research, this proliferation of topics and methodologies makes it impossible for anyone, even those who specialize in the subject, to keep up with developments in the field.
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