去除变质谷物:对现有策略的探索和记录

Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI:10.13031/jash.14897
S. F. Issa, Daniel Gaither, Mian Muhammad Sajid Raza, John Lee, W. Field
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引用次数: 0

摘要

处理破损谷物的不同方法可分为三大类:外置、外置和内置。本文记录了处理状态不佳的谷物的总共21种策略。仓外策略分为四类:粮食处理解决方案,棒状,基于力的解决方案和替代粮食提取方法。粮食陷阱仍然是粮食储存和处理行业的一个主要问题。即使采用了更安全的技术,加强了OSHA法规的执行,并在培训和推广工作上进行了大量投资,粮食诱捕事件仍在大量发生。造成粮食滞留的最重要因素是条件不佳的粮食的存在。更好地了解从储存中取出状况不佳的粮食的现有策略,对于提供基于证据的解决方案,以减少进入粮食储存结构的感知需求以及与此活动相关的粮食滞留非常重要。对农民和具有粮食储存设施经验的工人以前使用的处理变质粮食的现有策略进行了审查。对培训计划、推广资源和已发表的研究进行了回顾,以记录现有的清除变质粮食的策略。这些策略被分为三大类:装饰垃圾桶、垃圾桶外和垃圾桶内。总共记录了21项策略。对每一种战略都进行了定义,并在可能的情况下讨论了风险和收益。该研究强调了在各种粮食状况下研究每种策略的安全性和有效性的重要性,以及缺乏对每种策略有效性的可用知识。关键词:吞噬,诱捕,仓内策略,装仓策略,脱态谷物,仓外策略,变质谷物,贮藏
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Removing Out-of-Condition Grain: An Exploration and Documentation of Existing Strategies
HighlightsDifferent approaches used to handle out-of-condition grain can be split into three broad categories: outfitting, outside, and inside the bin.A total of 21 strategies to handle out-of-condition grain are documented in this article.Outside the bin strategies are split into four categories: grain handling solutions, rodding, force-based solutions, and alternate grain extraction methods.Abstract. Grain entrapments remain a major concern in the grain storage and handling industry. Even with the adoption of safer technology, enhanced enforcement of OSHA regulations, and considerable investment in training and outreach efforts, grain entrapments continue to occur in significant numbers. The most significant contributing factor to grain entrapment is the presence of out-of-condition grain. A better understanding of existing strategies employed to remove out-of-condition grain from storage is important to provide evidence-based solutions to reduce the perceived need to enter grain storage structures and the grain entrapment associated with this activity. A review of existing strategies for handling out-of-condition grain used previously by farmers and workers with experience in grain storage facilities was conducted. Training programs, extension resources, and published research were reviewed to document existing strategies to remove out-of-condition grain. These strategies were split into three broad categories: outfitting the bin, outside of the bin, and inside the bin. A total of 21 strategies were documented. Each of the strategies was defined and, where possible, the risks and benefits were discussed. The study highlights the importance of researching the safety and effectiveness of each of these strategies in various out-of-condition grain situations and the lack of available knowledge of the effectiveness of each strategy. Keywords: Engulfment, Entrapment, Inside the bin strategies, Outfitting the bin strategies, Out-of-condition grains, Outside the bin strategies, Spoiled grains, Storage.
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