建立科学教学中科学、个人和社会视角分析模型

Pub Date : 2016-12-06 DOI:10.15359/REE.21-1.16
José Manuel Carmo
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引用次数: 0

摘要

随着科学文化观念的演变和科学教学性质的变化,学习科学的基本观念发生了变化。从本质上基于信息获取的模式,科学教学在强调个人技能、思维过程和行动发展的重要性时,已经包括了科学方法的实践。考虑到公民在科学与社会的关系和开明的社会参与等问题上的教育,需要特别注意调查和学生参与与城市、自然和技术环境有关的问题。本研究试图在科学、个人和社会这三个轴或视角的基础上建立一个课程组织的综合模型。建立了一个矩阵,可以分析课程建议和教学单元的组织计划,并观察教师在科学教学中的表现。
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Desenvolvimento de um modelo de análise das perspetivas da Ciência, do Indivíduo e da Sociedade no Ensino das Ciências
The basic vision of learning science has changed as scientific culture concepts evolution and the nature of the teaching of science go along. From a model essentially based on information acquisition, science instruction has included the practice of the science method when the importance of emphasizing the development of personal skills, thinking processes, and action was considered. The concern about citizens’ education in matters referring to the relationship between science and society and enlightened social participation demanded a special attention in investigation and in students’ participation in issues related to urban, natural, and technological environment. This research seeks to develop an integrative model of curriculum organizations based on these three axes or perspectives: science, individual, and society. A matrix enabling the analysis of curricular proposals and organization plans of didactic units is built, as well as the observation of teachers’ representations in the teaching of science.
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