中东欧五国激进政党制度的变化:2010年代的疑欧派和民粹主义政党

A. Ágh
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引用次数: 9

摘要

本文除了概括地描述欧盟新成员国政党制度的历史轨迹外,还描述了五个新东欧-中欧(ECE)成员国(NMS-5、捷克共和国、匈牙利、波兰、斯洛伐克和斯洛文尼亚)的特殊案例,以及它们在第一党制度崩溃后最近出现的新的第二党制度。本文的主要信息是,NMS- 5的历史转型可以用四种政党类型的矩阵来描述:1)民粹主义,2)欧洲怀疑主义,3)抗议主义,4)极右翼。尽管欧洲怀疑主义政党一直处于最近分析的前沿,但该矩阵中包含的其他三种形式同样重要,甚至可以增强对NMS-5中欧洲怀疑主义政党的理解。与国际文献一样,本文的重点也放在政党发展上,但包括一个复杂的方法,不仅考虑了NMS-5的政治发展,还考虑了社会经济发展。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Radical party system changes in five east-central European states: Eurosceptic and populist parties on the move in the 2010s
Abstract This paper, in addition to describing the historical trajectory of party systems in the new European Union member states in general, describes the particular cases of five new Eastern-Central European (ECE) member states (NMS-5, the Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, Slovakia and Slovenia), and the recent emergence of new, second party systems that have recently emerged after the collapse of their first party systems. The main message of this paper is that the historical transformations of the NMS- 5 can best be described using a matrix of four party types: 1) populist, 2) Eurosceptic, 3) protest, and 4) extreme-right. Although Eurosceptic parties have been in the forefront of recent analysis, the other three forms included in this matrix are equally important, and even enhance the understanding of Eurosceptic parties in the NMS-5. Like the international literature, the focus of this paper is also on party developments, but includes a complex approach that accounts not only for political, but also for socio-economic, developments in the NMS-5.
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