第八章。弯曲曲线和缩小差距:气候正义和公共卫生

Collabra Pub Date : 2016-12-12 DOI:10.1525/COLLABRA.67
F. Forman, G. Solomon, R. Morello-Frosch, Keith Pezzoli
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引用次数: 9

摘要

预计气候变化将对公众健康和生命赖以生存的环境造成广泛和严重的危害,使上个世纪在健康和社会方面取得的许多成果化为乌有。损害的负担将不成比例地落在美国和全球最贫穷的社区身上,这引发了“气候正义”的紧迫问题。相比之下,气候行动战略,包括体制和文化战略,有可能改善每个人的生活质量。本章考察了建设碳中和社会的社会维度,重点是在最弱势群体和最弱势群体中产生行为转变。为了支持弯曲曲线解决方案2和3,本章提供的案例研究不仅依赖于技术和政策的创新,还依赖于态度和行为改变的创新,重点是协调的公共沟通和教育(解决方案2),以及新的合作平台,跨部门的领导者可以聚集在一起解决具体问题(解决方案3)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Chapter 8. Bending the Curve and Closing the Gap: Climate Justice and Public Health
Climate change is projected to cause widespread and serious harm to public health and the environment upon which life depends, unraveling many of the health and social gains of the last century. The burden of harm will fall disproportionately on the poorest communities, both in the U.S. and globally, raising urgent issues of “climate justice”. In contrast, strategies for climate action, including those of an institutional, and cultural nature, have the potential to improve quality of life for everyone. This chapter examines the social dimensions of building carbon neutral societies, with an emphasis on producing behavioral shifts, among both the most and the least advantaged populations. In support of Bending the Curve solutions 2 and 3, the case studies offered in this chapter rely not only on innovations in technology and policy, but innovations in attitudinal and behavioral change as well, focused on coordinated public communication and education (Solution 2), as well as new platforms for collaborating, where leaders across sectors can convene to tackle concrete problems (Solution 3).
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