“敬畏”:敬畏对身体感知的影响以及与吸收的关系

Collabra Pub Date : 2016-03-23 DOI:10.1525/COLLABRA.36
M. Elk, Annika K. Karinen, Eva Specker, E. Stamkou, M. Baas
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引用次数: 60

摘要

敬畏的体验通常是对巨大的感知刺激的反应,通常以感觉渺小和微不足道为特征。在本系列研究中,我们的目的是:(1)确定敬畏对身体感知的影响;(2)阐明“吸收”人格特质(即完全沉浸在个人经历中的倾向)在敬畏感中的作用。通过四项不同的研究,包括实验室和现场实验,我们发现敬畏感与较小的体型有关。我们还发现,吸收力是敬畏感的一个强有力的预测指标:无论实验操作如何,吸收力得分高的人总体上倾向于报告更强烈的敬畏感。此外,通过实验操纵吸收,通过指示参与者完全吸收外部刺激,导致更强的敬畏感。因此,这些发现表明,敬畏体验的两个关键特征是对身体感知的变化,以及被内部或外部刺激所吸引的倾向。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
'Standing in Awe': The effects of awe on body perception and the relation with absorption
The experience of awe is typically elicited in response to perceptually vast stimuli and is often characterized by feeling small and insignificant. In the present series of studies we aimed (1) to determine the effects of awe on body perception and (2) to elucidate the role of the personality trait of ‘absorption’ (i.e. the tendency to get fully immersed in one’s experiences) in relation to the feeling of awe. Across 4 different studies, involving both lab-based and field experiments, we found that feelings of awe are associated with smaller body size estimates. We also found that absorption is a strong predictor of feelings of awe: people scoring high on absorption tended to report overall stronger feelings of awe – irrespective of the experimental manipulation. In addition, experimentally manipulating absorption, by instructing participants to get fully absorbed in an external stimulus resulted in stronger feelings of awe. Thereby these findings illustrate that two key features underlying the experience of awe are changes in the perception of one’s body and a tendency to get absorbed in internal or external stimuli.
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