使用机械土耳其人评估年龄和空间接近对不注意盲的影响

Collabra Pub Date : 2015-10-01 DOI:10.1525/COLLABRA.26
Cary Stothart, W. Boot, D. Simons
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引用次数: 22

摘要

很少有研究使用在线数据收集来研究认知衰老。我们使用了一个大的在线样本(N = 515)来重复这一发现,即随着年龄的增长和意想不到的物体与注意力焦点的距离的增加,无意失明会增加。关键的是,我们评估了距离是否调节了年龄和注意之间的关系。我们复制了年龄和距离的影响,但没有发现年龄与距离的相互作用。这些发现推翻了对注意(视野受限)的年龄差异的合理解释,同时首次强调了使用Mechanical Turk进行认知衰老研究的优点和缺点。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Using Mechanical Turk to Assess the Effects of Age and Spatial Proximity on Inattentional Blindness
Few studies have used online data collection to study cognitive aging. We used a large ( N = 515) online sample to replicate the findings that inattentional blindness increases with age and with the distance of the unexpected object from the focus of attention. Critically, we assessed whether distance moderates the relationship between age and noticing. We replicated both age and distance effects, but found no age by distance interaction. These findings disconfirm a plausible explanation for age differences in noticing (restricted field of view), while for the first time highlighting the advantages and disadvantages of using Mechanical Turk for the study of cognitive aging.
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