2019冠状病毒病大流行对选定国家和国家群体失业的影响

IF 2.3 0 GEOGRAPHY
Arnold Tóth, B. Kálmán, József Poór, Imola Cseh Papp
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引用次数: 0

摘要

新冠肺炎引发的经济危机与以往的经济危机在几个方面有所不同。这是一场突如其来的全球性事件,在毫无准备的情况下袭击了世界,主要是人力资源,需要政府采取强有力的措施。人力领域的参与通过劳动力市场效应直接影响到人们的收入和生活。基于文献和统计数据,本研究分析了11个国家(澳大利亚、智利、英国、以色列、日本、中国、匈牙利、德国、意大利、土耳其和美国)和两个国家集团(欧盟27国和经济合作与发展组织)在经济危机期间失业数据的演变。根据研究结果,作者确定了三组不同的国家,1。1 .适度增长,缓慢巩固;强劲的上升,快速然后缓慢的修正,以及2。个人模式。该研究从失业的角度证明了政府措施的效果是如何不同的。提交人提到了居民集体思维方式的影响,认为必须强调疫苗的积极影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on unemployment in selected countries and country groups
The economic crisis caused by Covid-19 differs from previous economic crises in several ways. It is a global event that developed unexpectedly and hit the world unprepared, primarily attacking human resources, requiring strong governmental measures. The involvement of the human sphere directly affected people's income and lives through labour market effects. Based on literature and statistical data, this study analyses the evolution of the unemployment data of 11 countries (Australia, Chile, the UK, Israel, Japan, China, Hungary, Germany, Italy, Turkey, and the US) and two country groups (EU-27 and the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development - OECD) during the economic crisis. Based on the results, the authors identified three distinct groups of countries with 1. moderate growth, slow consolidation;2. robustious upturn, fast then slow correction, and 3. individual patterns. The study demonstrated how government measures took effect differently from the unemployment perspective. The authors referred to the influence of the inhabitants' collective way of thinking and considered it essential to emphasise the positive impact of vaccines.
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来源期刊
Regional Statistics
Regional Statistics GEOGRAPHY-
CiteScore
5.30
自引率
52.20%
发文量
28
期刊介绍: The periodical welcomes studies, research and conference reports, book reviews, discussion articles reflecting on our former articles. The periodical welcomes articles from the following areas: regional statistics, regional science, social geography, regional planning, sociology, geographical information science Goals of the journal: high-level studies in the field of regional analyses, to encourage the exchange of views and discussion among researchers in the area of regional researches.
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