姓名和权力

Veronika Novák
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文通过对法国国家档案馆(Archives nationales de France, Y2-Y6)、法国图书馆(Livres de couleur)的皇家教务记录簿的研究,分析了中世纪晚期巴黎皇家和地方法令出版仪式的空间方面和书写。大多数出版物被描述为“在习惯的地方”出版,只有一小部分(cc50)登记的出版仪式记录了地名清单。他们的微观研究有助于理解中世纪权力仪式的详细运作。通过对这些名单的分析,可以看出,出版仪式并不是一成不变的,并不是被习俗所固定的。相反,不同的法令在不同的城市地点出版,出版仪式在各种各样的行程中进行。除了仪式本身的可变性外,出版物的书写也有自己的策略。地名表完全符合中世纪地理空间的大部分口头表达方法,也有其修辞价值。然而,列举只是记录在案的案例中的一小部分,对仪式的习惯进程(在“习惯的地方”进行)的暗示出现得更频繁。这种方法创造了不变的、习惯的、又名理想仪式的形象,确保公布的条例生效。因此,公告的做法和他们的书面文件都被用来保证仪式的有效性和王权在城市中的日常存在。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Helynevek és hatalom
The paper analyses the spatial aspects and the writing down of the publication ritual of royal and local ordinances in late medieval Paris, based on the study of the register books of the royal provost in the Châtelet (Archives nationales de France, Y2-Y6), the Livres de couleur. The majority of the publications are described as made « at the accustomed places », and only a small part (cc.50) of the registered publication rituals are documented with a list of place names. Their microscopic study helps to understand the detailed workings of medieval power rituals. The analysis of the lists shows that the ritual of the publication was far from invariable and fixed by customs. On the contrary, different ordinances were published at different urban locations, and the publication ritual was performed on a great variety of itineraries. Besides the variability of the ritual itself, the writing down of the publication has its own strategies. The listing of place names fits perfectly into the pool of mostly verbal methods of medieval representation of geographic space and has its rhetoric value too. However, listing constitutes only a minority of the documented cases, the allusion to the customary progress of the ritual (performed at the « accustomed places ») appears much more frequently. This method creates the image of the invariable, customary, aka ideal ritual, ensuring the coming into force of the published ordinances. Thus, the practices of proclamation and their written documentation are both used to guarantee the effectiveness of the ritual and the everyday presence of royal power in the city.
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