新叙利亚帝国前半期王室铭文中的税单和战利品清单

Tamás Kristóf Árvai
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引用次数: 0

摘要

自Aššur-dan三世(公元前935-912年)统治以来,亚述帝国是近东地区最具侵略性的军事国家。在这些战争中,大量的贡品和货物流入帝国的中心。确保这一不对称制度稳定的一个因素是完善的行政管理。因此,人们理所当然地认为,贡品和麻袋被精确地列出并存档(正如我们在救济代表上看到的那样),但不幸的是,情况并非如此。据我们所知,没有这样的文件。另一方面,亚述王室铭文(众所周知)的长贡品和麻袋清单并没有履行管理职能。它们被嵌入意识形态结构文本中:因此,遵循确定性规则并实现意识形态功能。因此,这些清单告诉我们更多的是亚述人的世界观,而不是贡品和麻袋的数量和质量。质量是通过名单的结构决定的,数量是通过被征服国家的声望决定的
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Adó- és zsákmánylisták az Újasszír Birodalom első felének királyfelirataiban
Since the reign of Aššur-dan III (935–912 BC) the Assyrian Empire was the most aggressive military state in the Near East. During these wars enormous tribute and sack was flowing into the centrum of the Empire. One factor in ensuring the stability of this asymmetric system was the well-established administration. Therefore, it would be justly expected, that the tributes and sacks were precisely listed and archived (as we see on relief representations), but unfortunately this is not the case. As far as we know, there are no such documentations available. On the other hand, the long tribute and sack lists of the Assyrian royal inscriptions (which are well known) do not fulfil the function of administration. They are embedded in ideological structured texts: thus, following deterministic rules and fulfilling ideological functions. Therefore, these lists inform us more about the worldview of the Assyrians, than about the quantities and qualities of the tributes and sacks. The quality is determined through the structure of the list, the quantity through the prestige of the conquered state
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