俄罗斯历史研究的历险——冷战至今美国学者的回忆(回顾)

M. Raeff
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摘要

[文献记载的犹太教]…在其书籍和图书馆中,是在德国人[即非犹太人]手中[,]…作为一种失落文化的古老文献”(86)。在随后的章节中,作者将世界其他地方其他出于政治动机的破坏书籍和图书馆的努力联系起来,以支持更广泛的种族灭绝或种族灭绝企图。她的第二章相当详细地记录了将图书馆谋杀作为大塞尔维亚政治统治斗争的主要武器的努力。随后的章节依次报道了最近在中东仍在进行的图书馆谋杀活动。接着,作者又谈到了毛在中国的革命(在笔者看来,这个叙述在时间顺序上是错误的),以及随后在饱受战争蹂躏的西藏和老挝的其他斗争。虽然这不是一本令人愉快的书,但高德纳是一位细心的学者,也是一位引人入胜的作家。在笔者最近读过的三本关于同一主题的书中,她的书无疑是最彻底、最引人注目的。它是全面研究,充分记录,并充分注释。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Adventures in Russian Historical Research--Reminiscences of American Scholars from the Cold War to the Present (review)
[of Judaism as documented] . . . in its books and libraries, was in German [i.e., non-Jewish] hands[,] . . . serving as archaic documents of a lost culture” (86). In subsequent chapters the author links other politically motivated efforts to destroy books and libraries elsewhere in the world in support of broader attempts at genocide or ethnocide. Her second chapter documents in considerable detail efforts to use libricide as a prime weapon in the struggle for the political domination of greater Serbia. Subsequent chapters then report seriatim on more recent libricidal activities still ongoing in the Middle East. The author then proceeds to Mao’s Revolution in China (an account that seems to this reviewer to be chronologically misplaced) as well as to other subsequent struggles in war-torn Tibet and Laos. Although this is not a pleasant book to read, Knuth is a careful scholar and an engaging writer. Of the three recent books on this same general theme read by this reviewer, hers is easily the most thorough and compelling. It is comprehensively researched, fully documented, and well annotated.
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