俄罗斯飞机工业:在前进和落后之间

Q4 Social Sciences

International Journal of Technology and Globalisation Pub Date : 2013-02-11 DOI:10.1504/IJTG.2013.052031

I. Boyko

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引用次数: 0

摘要

文章描述了航空工业采用的俄罗斯发展模式的演变，重点是基础研究水平先进和民用飞机制造性能差。本文主要基于大量政府财政支持，对俄罗斯对该行业的“行政指导”进行了批判性分析，认为这是一项政策短缺，需要联邦政府制定和实施更复杂的战略。由于没有明确的产业政策，该国的飞机工业一直在从前进转向落后。苏联放弃了以前奉行的以军事为导向的飞机工业发展战略，对其民用航空工业的发展没有明确的战略目标。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Russian aircraft industry: between forging ahead and falling behind

The evolution of the Russian development model adopted by the aviation industry is described in the article, with emphasis on the advanced level of basic research and poor performance of civil aircraft manufacturing. Critical analyses of the Russian ‘administrative guidance’ for the industry, based predominantly on substantial government financial subsistence, is introduced in the article as a policy shortage, requiring more sophisticated strategy to be elaborated and implemented by the federal government. Without explicit industrial policy, the country’s aircraft industry has been shifting from forging ahead to falling behind. Abandoning the military-oriented strategy for the development of the aircraft industry, previously pursued by the USSR, has no explicit strategic goals for the development of its civil aviation industry.

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来源期刊

International Journal of Technology and Globalisation Social Sciences-Political Science and International Relations

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0.00%

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期刊介绍： The IJTG provides a refereed and authoritative source of analysis on the interactions between technological innovation and globalisation. It serves as an international forum for exchange of ideas and views on the global implications of technology for economic growth, sustainable development and international security. IJTG aims to promote communication among policy makers, experts and professionals in government, industry, academia and civil society. IJTG is co-sponsored by the Science, Technology and Globalisation Project at Harvard University"s Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs and the Science, Technology and Innovation Program, housed in Harvard University"s Center for International Development.