人口动态熵的分解及其在欧洲四国的应用

IF 0.2 4区 经济学 Q4 ECONOMICS
G. D’Amico, G. D. Biase, R. Manca
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引用次数: 12

摘要

本文提出了一种考虑总体不平等的动态泰尔熵的修正方法。我们将其分解为三个加数,并展示如何在收入演变的马尔可夫模型中计算它们。通过这种方式,收入不平等可以在整个人口中衡量,而不仅仅是在经济主体被分类的特定数量的阶级中衡量。该模型是用欧盟统计局的数据来实现的,这些数据应用于法国、德国、希腊和意大利。研究结果揭示了欧洲国家不同的不平等行为特征。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
DECOMPOSITION OF THE POPULATION DYNAMIC THEIL'S ENTROPY AND ITS APPLICATION TO FOUR EUROPEAN COUNTRIES
In this paper we propose a modification of the Dynamic Theil's Entropy that considers the inequality in the whole population. We decompose it into three addends and we show how to compute them within a Markov model of income evolution. In this way the income inequality can be measured in the whole population and not only among a given number of classes in which the economic agents are classified. The model is implemented with statistics from Eurostat data applied on France, Germany, Greece and Italy. The results reveal different inequality behaviors characterizing the considered European countries.
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