竞选过程中言论控制的国内机制——基于欧洲人权委员会判例的指引

Kamil Kapica
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引用次数: 0

摘要

防止消极竞选、蛊惑人心和传播虚假信息的渐进现象是质量选举活动的最重要挑战之一。解决办法之一可能是加快选举程序,除其他外,可以在波兰立法中寻求一种模式(波兰选举法第111条)。虽然位于斯特拉斯堡的欧洲人权法院从未全面评论过选举活动中的加速控制机制,但判例法分析可以确定最低标准。该条表明了对竞选活动方面的言论自由的一种横向理解,以及这些机制必须满足的最低要求。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Domestic Mechanism of Statement’s Control During the Election Campaign – Guideline in the light of the ECtHR’s Jurisprudence
Preventing the progressive phenomena of negative campaign, demagogy and dissemination of false information is one the most important challenges for a qualitative election campaign. One of the solutions may be establishing accelerated electoral proceedings, for which a pattern can be sought inter alia, in polish legislation (article 111 of Polish Electoral Code). Although the European Court of Human Rights in Strasbourg has never comprehensively commented on accelerated control mechanism in the election campaign, the case-law analysis allows to identify the minimum standards. The article indicates a cross-sectional understanding of freedom of expression in regard to electoral campaign, as well as minimum requirements to be met by those mechanism.
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