妊娠期寨卡病毒感染

Q4 Medicine
V. Phupong
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引用次数: 0

摘要

寨卡病毒是一种蚊子传播的病毒。它通过受感染的伊蚊传播给人类。寨卡病毒的非媒介传播途径包括输血传播、性传播、经胎盘传播和围产期传播。寨卡病毒感染在大多数情况下是无症状的。如果出现症状,症状通常是轻微和自限性的。孕妇寨卡病毒感染的体征和症状、诊断和治疗与非孕妇相似。妊娠期寨卡病毒感染与胎儿脑结构异常和小头畸形有关。治疗是对症的和支持性的。预防蚊虫叮咬是预防寨卡病毒感染的最好方法。孕妇感染寨卡病毒的治疗方法与非孕妇相似。然而,当孕妇感染寨卡病毒,特别是在妊娠早期,产科医生应注意先天性寨卡病毒感染。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Zika virus infection in pregnancy
Zika virus is a mosquito-borne virus. It is transmitted to humans by infected Aedes spp. mosquitoes. Non-vector-borne transmission routes of Zika virus include blood transfusion-related transmission, sexual transmission, transplacental transmission, and perinatal transmission. Zika virus infection is asymptomatic in most cases. If symptoms occur, symptoms are generally mild and self-limited. Signs and symptoms, diagnosis and treatment of Zika virus infection in pregnant women are similar to non-pregnant women. Zika virus infection in pregnancy is associated with fetal structural brain abnormalities and microcephaly. The treatments are symptomatic and supportive. Prevention from mosquito bites is the best way to prevent Zika virus infection. Treatment of Zika virus infection in pregnant women is similar to non-pregnant women. However, obstetricians should be aware of congenital Zika virus infection when pregnant women infected with Zika virus especially in the first trimester.
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来源期刊
Thai Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology
Thai Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Medicine-Obstetrics and Gynecology
CiteScore
0.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
3
审稿时长
24 weeks
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