从农村到城市:工业化进程中俄罗斯与苏联城乡人口迁移的比较历史分析。

A. Sokolov
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引用次数: 2

摘要

作者分析了20世纪30年代苏联工业化过程中出现的快速城市化进程(包括大规模的城乡人口迁移)。数据来自苏联官方资料,包括1918年、1926年和1939年的人口普查。作者考察了吸引移民到城市的因素以及驱使他们离开农村的因素。描述了为控制国内移民而发展起来的国内护照和居留印章制度。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
From the countryside to the cities: a comparative historical analysis of rural-urban migration in Russia and in the Soviet Union during the industrialization drive.
The author analyzes the rapid process of urbanization (which involved large-scale rural-urban migration) that occurred in the USSR during its industrialization during the 1930s. Data are from official Soviet sources, including the censuses of 1918, 1926, and 1939. The author examines factors that attracted migrants to cities as well as those that drove them from the countryside. The system of internal passports and residence stamps that was developed to control internal migration is described.
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