EUTR的市场覆盖范围- EUTR涵盖了欧盟进口木材的多少份额?

IF 0.8 4区 农林科学 Q3 MATERIALS SCIENCE, PAPER & WOOD
N. Janzen, H. Weimar
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引用次数: 1

摘要

非法采伐是全球森林砍伐和森林退化的主要原因之一。为了打击非法采伐的负面影响,欧盟(EU)出台了各种与森林有关的政策和措施。其中包括欧盟木材法规(EUTR)。本分析的目的是确定EUTR适用于木材和木基产品的百分比份额。本文采用不同的参考单位:欧元进口值、圆木等价物和木纤维等价物,对我国进口欧盟木材进行了分析。我们的研究结果表明,约90%的进口数量和74%的进口价值受到欧盟贸易协定的保护。这意味着,2013年欧盟进口的木材总量为600万立方米木纤维当量(或分别为1700万立方米圆木当量),这些木材不受欧盟木材法规的保护。这个数量在木制品和纸制品之间几乎平均分配。进一步分化的产品组的覆盖率不同。通常,原材料的覆盖率较高,而成品的覆盖率较低。欧盟木材法规未涵盖的木材数量高度集中在几种商品之间,如木炭、其他木材制品、回收纸、印刷书籍和小册子。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Market coverage of the EUTR - what share of wood imports into the EU is covered by the EUTR?
Illegal Logging is one of the major global causes of deforestation and degradation of forests. To combat the negative effects of illegal logging, the European Union (EU) introduced various forest related policies and measures. Among them is the EU Timber Regulation (EUTR). The objective of the presented analysis is to identify the percentage share that the EUTR applies to wood and wood-based products. We analysed the imports into the EU by using different reference units: the import value in Euro, the roundwood equivalent and the wood fibre equivalent. Our results show that about 90% of the imported quantities and 74% of the imported values are covered by the EUTR. This means, that in 2013 the EU imported a total wood quantity of 6 million m³ wood fibre equivalents (or 17 million m³ roundwood equivalents, respectively) which is not covered by the EUTR. This amount is almost equally distributed between wood products and paper products. Coverage ratios for further differentiated product groups differ. Typically, raw materials have a higher coverage ratio, and finished products have a lower coverage ratio. The wood quantities that are not covered by the EUTR are highly concentrated between a few commodities like wood charcoal, other articles of wood, recovered paper, printed books and brochures.
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来源期刊
Drewno
Drewno MATERIALS SCIENCE, PAPER & WOOD-
CiteScore
1.10
自引率
12.50%
发文量
0
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Wood. Research papers. Reports. Announcements" ("Drewno") is an international scientific journal that publishes original results of innovatory basic and applied research concerning technological, technical, economic and ecological issues important for the wood science and forest-based industries, including their environment, and interesting to the international recipients. "Drewno" is an Open Access biannual journal. Aims and scope: wood science: anatomy, biology, chemistry, physics wood mechanical and chemical technology, inter alia, sawmilling, composite wood products, wooden construction, furniture making, wood pulp, paper making material engineering, biocomposites, nanocomposites material management environmental protection, safety of the processes, products and working stations biotechnology bioenergy, biofuels forestry: harvesting and wood quality wood-based industries economics The Editorial Board of the journal especially welcomes articles concerning increase in wood resources (wood mobilisation); innovative composites and lignocellulosic materials; new trends in the protection, modification and finishing of wood; biorefining of raw wood material; "green" building; new technologies of wood waste recycling; sustainable development; innovation management; and business networks.
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